AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Human examination and artificial intelligence in cephalometric landmark detection-is AI ready to take over?

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the precision of two cephalometric landmark identification methods, namely a computer-assisted human examination software and an artificial intelligence program, based on South African data.

Doctors Identify Hemorrhage Better during Chart Review when Assisted by Artificial Intelligence.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated if medical doctors could identify more hemorrhage events during chart review in a clinical setting when assisted by an artificial intelligence (AI) model and medical doctors' perception of using the AI model.

Rational Design Strategies for Nanozymes.

ACS nano
Nanozymes constitute an emerging class of nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics. Over the past 15 years, more than 1200 nanozymes have been developed, and they have demonstrated promising potentials in broad applications. With the diversific...

High Throughput Read-Across for Screening a Large Inventory of Related Structures by Balancing Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning and Human Knowledge.

Chemical research in toxicology
Read-across is an in silico method applied in chemical risk assessment for data-poor chemicals. The read-across outcomes for repeated-dose toxicity end points include the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) and estimated uncertainty for a partic...

More than just pattern recognition: Prediction of uncommon protein structure features by AI methods.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The CASP14 experiment demonstrated the extraordinary structure modeling capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) methods. That result has ignited a fierce debate about what these methods are actually doing. One of the criticisms has been that the...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Performance Improvement of Low-Cost Integrated Navigation Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, the authors investigate the possibility of applying artificial intelligence algorithms to the outputs of a low-cost Kalman filter-based navigation solution in order to achieve performance similar to that of high-end MEMS inertial senso...

Marketing and US Food and Drug Administration Clearance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Enabled Software in and as Medical Devices: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The marketing of health care devices enabled for use with artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) is regulated in the US by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is responsible for approving and regulating medical...

Brain imaging signatures of neuropathic facial pain derived by artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Advances in neuroimaging have permitted the non-invasive examination of the human brain in pain. However, a persisting challenge is in the objective differentiation of neuropathic facial pain subtypes, as diagnosis is based on patients' symptom descr...

Machine and Deep Learning for Tuberculosis Detection on Chest X-Rays: Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) was the leading infectious cause of mortality globally prior to COVID-19 and chest radiography has an important role in the detection, and subsequent diagnosis, of patients with this disease. The conventional experts rea...