AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Algorithms and the future of work.

American journal of industrial medicine
An algorithm refers to a series of stepwise instructions used by a machine to perform a mathematical operation. In 1955, the term artificial intelligence (AI) was coined to indicate that a machine could be programmed to duplicate human intelligence. ...

Artificial Intelligence for Contrast-Free MRI: Scar Assessment in Myocardial Infarction Using Deep Learning-Based Virtual Native Enhancement.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Myocardial scars are assessed noninvasively using cardiovascular magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) as an imaging gold standard. A contrast-free approach would provide many advantages, including a faster and cheaper scan...

Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology for the prediction of postmortem interval: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.

Forensic science international
BACKGROUND /PURPOSE: Establishing an accurate postmortem interval (PMI) is exceptionally crucial in forensic investigation. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed in forensic practice. ML is a part of AI, bo...

The potential scope of a humanoid robot in anatomy education: a review of a unique proposal.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
INTRODUCTION: Applications based on artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming more popular in teaching learning. Advanced technologies have facilitated robots to carry out various human-like functions, which have navigated the interes...

Present status and future directions: Imaging techniques for the detection of periapical lesions.

International endodontic journal
Diagnosing and treating apical periodontitis (AP) in an attempt to preserve the natural dentition, and to prevent the direct and indirect systemic effects of this condition, is the major goal in endodontics. Considering that AP is frequently asymptom...

AI Based Digital Twin Model for Cattle Caring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we develop innovative digital twins of cattle status that are powered by artificial intelligence (AI). The work is built on a farm IoT system that remotely monitors and tracks the state of cattle. A digital twin model of cattle based o...

Automatic Segmentation of Periodontal Tissue Ultrasound Images with Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Method for Improving Dataset Quality.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
UNLABELLED: This research aimed to evaluate Mask R-CNN and U-Net convolutional neural network models for pixel-level classification in order to perform the automatic segmentation of bi-dimensional images of US dental arches, identifying anatomical el...

Enhancing the quality of cognitive behavioral therapy in community mental health through artificial intelligence generated fidelity feedback (Project AFFECT): a study protocol.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Each year, millions of Americans receive evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of mental and behavioral health problems. Yet, at present, there is no scalable method for evaluating...

Next-Generation Capabilities in Trusted Research Environments: Interview Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: A Trusted Research Environment (TRE; also known as a Safe Haven) is an environment supported by trained staff and agreed processes (principles and standards), providing access to data for research while protecting patient confidentiality....

Medical Staff and Resident Preferences for Using Deep Learning in Eye Disease Screening: Discrete Choice Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-assisted eye disease diagnosis technology is increasingly applied in eye disease screening. However, no research has suggested the prerequisites for health care service providers and residents willing to use it.