AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Can methods of artificial intelligence aid in optimizing patient selection in patients undergoing intrauterine inseminations?

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: AI and its machine learning algorithms have proven useful in several fields of medicine, including medically assisted reproduction. The purpose of the study was to construct several predictive models based on clinical data and select the bes...

Multiomic Big Data Analysis Challenges: Increasing Confidence in the Interpretation of Artificial Intelligence Assessments.

Analytical chemistry
The need for holistic molecular measurements to better understand disease initiation, development, diagnosis, and therapy has led to an increasing number of multiomic analyses. The wealth of information available from multiomic assessments, however, ...

Motor adaptation via distributional learning.

Journal of neural engineering
. Both artificial and biological controllers experience errors during learning that are probabilistically distributed. We develop a framework for modeling distributions of errors and relating deviations in these distributions to neural activity.. The...

Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care.

Journal of general internal medicine
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of eq...

Effects of a Differential Diagnosis List of Artificial Intelligence on Differential Diagnoses by Physicians: An Exploratory Analysis of Data from a Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A diagnostic decision support system (DDSS) is expected to reduce diagnostic errors. However, its effect on physicians' diagnostic decisions remains unclear. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of diagnoses from artificial intelligence (AI) in p...

Deep learning for whole-body medical image generation.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms based on deep convolutional networks have demonstrated remarkable success for image transformation tasks. State-of-the-art results have been achieved by generative adversarial networks (GANs) and tr...

Pseudo-pneumatosis of the gastrointestinal tract: its incidence and the accuracy of a checklist supported by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to reduce the misinterpretation of pneumatosis.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the incidence of erroneous diagnosis of pneumatosis (pseudo-pneumatosis) in patients who underwent an emergency abdominal CT and to verify the performance of imaging features, supported by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, t...

Development of a Wearable Camera and AI Algorithm for Medication Behavior Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As many as 40% to 50% of patients do not adhere to long-term medications for managing chronic conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension. Limited opportunity for medication monitoring is a major problem from the perspective of health professionals....