AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Building Capacity for Pragmatic Trials of Digital Technology in Primary Care.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
Frontline primary care teams face important challenges in seeking to transform the quality of care delivered to patients and to reduce clerical burden for clinicians. Digital technologies using artificial intelligence hold substantial promise to aid ...

How widespread use of generative AI for images and video can affect the environment and the science of ecology.

Ecology letters
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models will have broad impacts on society including the scientific enterprise; ecology and environmental science will be no exception. Here, we discuss the potential opportunities and risks of advanced generati...

Comparison of the problem-solving performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bing Chat, and Bard for the Korean emergency medicine board examination question bank.

Medicine
Large language models (LLMs) have been deployed in diverse fields, and the potential for their application in medicine has been explored through numerous studies. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bin...

Pharmaceutical Decision Support System Using Machine Learning to Analyze and Limit Drug-Related Problems in Hospitals.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The health product circuit corresponds to the chain of steps that a medicine goes through in hospital, from prescription to administration. The safety and regulation of all the stages of this circuit are major issues to ensure the safety and protect ...

AI-based Apoptosis Cell Classification Using Phase-contrast Images of K562 Cells.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to automate the classification of cells, particularly in identifying apoptosis, using artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with phase-contrast microscopy. The objective was to reduce reliance on manual observat...

Deep-learning-based reconstruction of undersampled MRI to reduce scan times: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The extended acquisition times required for MRI limit its availability in resource-constrained settings. Consequently, accelerating MRI by undersampling k-space data, which is necessary to reconstruct an image, has been a long-standing bu...

Updated Primer on Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Medical Imaging for Medical Professionals.

Korean journal of radiology
The emergence of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a chatbot developed by OpenAI, has garnered interest in the application of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models in the medical field. This review summarizes different gener...

Differences in the annotation between facial images and videos for training an artificial intelligence for skin type determination.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: The Grand-AID research project, consisting of GRANDEL-The Beautyness Company, the dermatology department of Augsburg University Hospital and the Chair of IT Infrastructure for Translational Medical Research at Augsburg University, is curr...