Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
Disorders affecting the neurological and musculoskeletal systems represent international health burdens. A significant impediment to progress with interventional trials is the absence of responsive, objective, and valid outcome measures sensitive to ...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
Over the past decade, advancements in computational modeling, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence (AI) have been driving innovations in spine surgery. Much of the research conducted in these fields is from the past 5 years. In 2021, the ma...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
The advent of different realms of computational neurosurgery-including not only machine intelligence but also visualization techniques such as mixed reality and robotic applications-is beginning to impact both open vascular as well as endovascular ne...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
The chapter explores the extensive integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare systems, with a specific focus on its application in stereotactic radiosurgery. The rapid evolution of AI technology has led to promising developments in thi...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
This chapter explores current artificial intelligence (AI), radiomics, and computational modeling applications in skull base surgery. AI advancements are providing opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and postoperative car...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
The introduction of "intelligent machines" goes back to Alan Turing in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella covering different methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning. Deep learning, characterized by multilaye...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
A large language model (LLM), in the context of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, refers to a sophisticated neural network that has been trained on a massive amount of text data to understand and generate human-like language. T...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of driving pivotal changes across diverse fields. AI holds the potential to make profound impacts on addressing contemporary healthcare challenges. This chapter aims to provide an overview of AI method...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
Computational neurosurgery is a novel and disruptive field where artificial intelligence and computational modeling are used to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients affected by diseases of neurosurgical relevance. The field aim...
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
Computational neurosurgery is a novel translational field where computational modeling and artificial intelligence are used to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients affected by diseases of neurosurgical relevance. By laying the foun...