AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Reevaluating feature importance in machine learning: concerns regarding SHAP interpretations in the context of the EU artificial intelligence act.

Water research
This paper critically examines the analysis conducted by Maußner et al. on AI analysis, particularly their interpretation of feature importances derived from various machine learning models using SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations). Although SHAP ai...

Multimodal treatment of colorectal liver metastases: Where are we? Current strategies and future perspectives.

Bioscience trends
Despite the continued high prevalence of colorectal cancer in the Western world, recent years have witnessed a decline in its mortality rate, largely attributable to the sustained advancement of multimodal treatment modalities for metastatic patients...

Exploring emotional climate recognition in peer conversations through bispectral features and affect dynamics.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Emotion recognition in conversations using artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention due to its potential to provide insights into human social behavior. This study extends AI-based emotion recognition to...

Using artificial intelligence (AI) for form and content checks of medical reports: Proofreading by ChatGPT4.0 in a neurology department.

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
INTRODUCTION: Medical reports contain critical information and require concise language, yet often display errors despite advances in digital tools. This study compared the effectiveness of ChatGPT 4.0 in reporting orthographic, grammatical, and cont...

Enhanced Artificial Intelligence in Bladder Cancer Management: A Comparative Analysis and Optimization Study of Multiple Large Language Models.

Journal of endourology
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in health care, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing potential in medical applications. However, their performance in specialized oncology remains limited. This study evaluates the...

AI-driven framework to map the brain metabolome in three dimensions.

Nature metabolism
High-resolution spatial imaging is transforming our understanding of foundational biology. Spatial metabolomics is an emerging field that enables the dissection of the complex metabolic landscape and heterogeneity from a thin tissue section. Currentl...

The Performance of Artificial Intelligence in One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Surgery: Comparative Efficacy of ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-Omni, and Gemini AI.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice opens up new frontiers for decision support, especially in intricate surgical procedures like one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). This study was designed to showcase...

Applications of artificial intelligence in ultrasound imaging for carpal-tunnel syndrome diagnosis: a scoping review.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this scoping review is to analyze the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in ultrasound (US) imaging for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), with an aim to explore the potential of AI in enhancing diagnostic accur...

GPT for RCTs? Using AI to determine adherence to clinical trial reporting guidelines.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Adherence to established reporting guidelines can improve clinical trial reporting standards, but attempts to improve adherence have produced mixed results. This exploratory study aimed to determine how accurate a large language model gen...

Using artificial intelligence to improve healthcare delivery in select allied health disciplines: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Methods to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare clinical practice remain unclear. The potential for rapid integration of AI-enabled technologies across healthcare settings coupled with the growing digital divide in the healt...