AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

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High throughput recurrent pregnancy loss screening: urine metabolic fingerprints LDI-MS and machine learning.

The Analyst
Infertility is a significant challenge faced by many families worldwide, with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) being a prevalent cause of infertility among women. This condition causes immense emotional and physical distress for affected individuals an...

Rapid Discrimination of ST175 Isolates Involved in a Nosocomial Outbreak Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry and FTIR Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning.

Transboundary and emerging diseases
The goal of this study was to evaluate matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-iime of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-S) as diagnostic alternatives to DNA-based methods for the detection ...

Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Moyamoya Disease Using Serum Metabolic Fingerprints and Machine Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive cerebrovascular disorder that increases the risk of intracranial ischemia and hemorrhage. Timely diagnosis and intervention can significantly reduce the risk of new-onset stroke in patients with MMD. However, t...

Integrating Machine Learning with MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for Rapid and Accurate Antimicrobial Resistance Detection in Clinical Pathogens.

International journal of molecular sciences
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mass spectral data generated by VITEK MS instruments for predicting antibiotic resistance in , , and ...

Pre-trained Maldi Transformers improve MALDI-TOF MS-based prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
For the last decade, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been the reference method for species identification in clinical microbiology. Hampered by a historical lack of open data, machine le...

Energy-Confinement 3D Flower-Shaped Cages for AI-Driven Decoding of Metabolic Fingerprints in Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis.

ACS nano
Rapid and accurate detection plays a critical role in improving the survival and prognosis of patients with cardiovascular disease, but traditional detection methods are far from ideal for those with suspected conditions. Metabolite analysis based on...

End-To-End Deep Learning Explains Antimicrobial Resistance in Peak-Picking-Free MALDI-MS Data.

Analytical chemistry
Mass spectrometry is used to determine infectious microbial species in thousands of clinical laboratories across the world. The vast amount of data allows modern data analysis methods that harvest more information and potentially answer new questions...

AI-driven framework to map the brain metabolome in three dimensions.

Nature metabolism
High-resolution spatial imaging is transforming our understanding of foundational biology. Spatial metabolomics is an emerging field that enables the dissection of the complex metabolic landscape and heterogeneity from a thin tissue section. Currentl...

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry combined with machine learning algorithms to identify protein profiles related to malaria infection in human sera from Côte d'Ivoire.

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa, Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent species of malaria parasites. In endemic areas, malaria is mainly diagnosed using microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), which have limited sensitivity, and microsco...