AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Editorial Commentary: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) Provides Misinformed Responses to Medical Questions.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Surgeons have dealt with the negative effects of misinformation from "Dr. Google" since patients started using search engines to seek out medical information. With the advent of natural language processing software such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained...

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: Current applications and future trends.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Radiation therapy has dramatically changed with the advent of computed tomography and intensity modulation. This added complexity to the workflow but allowed for more precise and reproducible treatment. As a result, these advances required the accura...

Climate change and artificial intelligence in healthcare: Review and recommendations towards a sustainable future.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has revolutionized the industry, offering significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, the increasing adoption of AI systems also raise...

Assessing Artificial Intelligence-Generated Responses to Urology Patient In-Basket Messages.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: Electronic patient messaging utilization has increased in recent years and has been associated with physician burnout. ChatGPT is a language model that has shown the ability to generate near-human level text responses. This study evalua...

Potential application of artificial intelligence in cancer therapy.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review underscores the critical role and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence in cancer care to enhance disease management, streamline clinical processes, optimize data retrieval of hea...

Advancing microbial production through artificial intelligence-aided biology.

Biotechnology advances
Microbial cell factories (MCFs) have been leveraged to construct sustainable platforms for value-added compound production. To optimize metabolism and reach optimal productivity, synthetic biology has developed various genetic devices to engineer mic...

Emotional and cognitive trust in artificial intelligence: A framework for identifying research opportunities.

Current opinion in psychology
This article briefly summarizes trust as a multi-dimensional construct, and trust in AI as a unique but related construct. It argues that because trust in AI is couched within an economic landscape, these two frameworks should be combined to understa...

Synthetic Data and Its Utility in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
In our rapidly expanding landscape of artificial intelligence, synthetic data have become a topic of great promise and also some concern. This review aimed to provide pathologists and laboratory professionals with a primer on the role of synthetic da...

Representations and generalization in artificial and brain neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological and artificial deep neural networks (DNNs), in both in-distribu...