AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence for Residents in Post-Acute and Long-Term Care.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
This article proposes a framework for examining the ethical and legal concerns for using artificial intelligence (AI) in post-acute and long-term care (PA-LTC). It argues that established frameworks on health, AI, and the law should be adapted to spe...

Evaluation of the accuracy of automated tooth segmentation of intraoral scans using artificial intelligence-based software packages.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: The accuracy of tooth segmentation in intraoral scans is crucial for performing virtual setups and appliance fabrication. Hence, the objective of this study was to estimate and compare the accuracy of automated tooth segmentation genera...

Validation of Noninvasive Detection of Hyperkalemia by Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in High Acuity Settings.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis can enable detection of hyperkalemia. In this validation, we assessed the algorithm's performance in two high acuity settings.

Predicting personality or prejudice? Facial inference in the age of artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in psychology
Facial inference, a cornerstone of person perception, has traditionally been studied through human judgments about personality traits and abilities based on people's faces. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new dimension...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis for Common Diseases With Atypical Presentation: Descriptive Research.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The persistence of diagnostic errors, despite advances in medical knowledge and diagnostics, highlights the importance of understanding atypical disease presentations and their contribution to mortality and morbidity. Artificial intellige...

Comparing human text classification performance and explainability with large language and machine learning models using eye-tracking.

Scientific reports
To understand the alignment between reasonings of humans and artificial intelligence (AI) models, this empirical study compared the human text classification performance and explainability with a traditional machine learning (ML) model and large lang...

Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tailored Mobile Intervention for Nurse Burnout: Single-Arm Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Nurse burnout leads to an increase in turnover, which is a serious problem in the health care system. Although there is ample evidence of nurse burnout, interventions developed in previous studies were general and did not consider specifi...