AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Can large language models reason and plan?

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
While humans sometimes do show the capability of correcting their own erroneous guesses with self-critiquing, there seems to be no basis for that assumption in the case of LLMs.

Artificial intelligence in dermatology: advancements and challenges in skin of color.

International journal of dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses algorithms and large language models in computers to simulate human-like problem-solving and decision-making. AI programs have recently acquired widespread popularity in the field of dermatology through the applicati...

Leveraging Generative AI Tools to Support the Development of Digital Solutions in Health Care Research: Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize health technology product development by improving coding quality, efficiency, documentation, quality assessment and review, and troubleshooting.

Review of the application of the most current sophisticated image processing methods for the skin cancer diagnostics purposes.

Archives of dermatological research
This paper presents the most current and innovative solutions applying modern digital image processing methods for the purpose of skin cancer diagnostics. Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancers. It is said that in the USA only, one in...

A scoping review of fair machine learning techniques when using real-world data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in health care to aid clinical decisions is widespread. However, as AI and ML take important roles in health care, there are concerns about AI and ML associated fair...

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research.

Nature
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them across the research pipeline? Here we develop a taxonomy of ...

Is Attention all You Need in Medical Image Analysis? A Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical imaging is a key component in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical trial design, accounting for almost 90% of all healthcare data. CNNs achieved performance gains in medical image analysis (MIA) over the last years. CNNs can ef...

Human Locomotion Databases: A Systematic Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The analysis of human locomotion is highly dependent on the quantity and quality of available data to obtain reliable evidence, due to the great variability of gait characteristics between subjects. Researchers usually have to make significant effort...