AIMC Topic: Attention

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Generalized Deep Learning EEG Models for Cross-Participant and Cross-Task Detection of the Vigilance Decrement in Sustained Attention Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tasks which require sustained attention over a lengthy period of time have been a focal point of cognitive fatigue research for decades, with these tasks including air traffic control, watchkeeping, baggage inspection, and many others. Recent researc...

Electric signal synchronization as a behavioural strategy to generate social attention in small groups of mormyrid weakly electric fish and a mobile fish robot.

Biological cybernetics
African weakly electric fish communicate at night by constantly emitting and perceiving brief electrical signals (electric organ discharges, EOD) at variable inter-discharge intervals (IDI). While the waveform of single EODs contains information abou...

Learning to Segment From Scribbles Using Multi-Scale Adversarial Attention Gates.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Large, fine-grained image segmentation datasets, annotated at pixel-level, are difficult to obtain, particularly in medical imaging, where annotations also require expert knowledge. Weakly-supervised learning can train models by relying on weaker for...

Attention-Guided Deep Neural Network With Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Liver Vessel Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Liver vessel segmentation is fast becoming a key instrument in the diagnosis and surgical planning of liver diseases. In clinical practice, liver vessels are normally manual annotated by clinicians on each slice of CT images, which is extremely labor...

Automatic mandible segmentation from CT image using 3D fully convolutional neural network based on DenseASPP and attention gates.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In cranio-maxillofacial surgery, it is of great clinical significance to segment mandible accurately and automatically from CT images. However, the connected region and blurred boundary in teeth and condyles make the process challenging. At ...

xECGNet: Fine-tuning attention map within convolutional neural network to improve detection and explainability of concurrent cardiac arrhythmias.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Background and objectiveDetecting abnormal patterns within an electrocardiogram (ECG) is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. We start from two unresolved problems in applying deep-learning-based ECG classification models to clinical pract...

End-to-end learnable EEG channel selection for deep neural networks with Gumbel-softmax.

Journal of neural engineering
To develop an efficient, embedded electroencephalogram (EEG) channel selection approach for deep neural networks, allowing us to match the channel selection to the target model, while avoiding the large computational burdens of wrapper approaches in ...

Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Future.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and specifically deep learning methods can be exploited to analyse healthcare ...

I Understand You: Blind 3D Human Attention Inference From the Perspective of Third-Person.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Inferring object-wise human attention in 3D space from the third-person perspective (e.g., a camera) is crucial to many visual tasks and applications, including human-robot collaboration, unmanned vehicle driving, etc. Challenges arise from classical...

Noise Correlations for Faster and More Robust Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Distributed population codes are ubiquitous in the brain and pose a challenge to downstream neurons that must learn an appropriate readout. Here we explore the possibility that this learning problem is simplified through inductive biases implemented ...