AIMC Topic: Autistic Disorder

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Sensing technologies and machine learning methods for emotion recognition in autism: Systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics May 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Human Emotion Recognition (HER) has been a popular field of study in the past years. Despite the great progresses made so far, relatively little attention has been paid to the use of HER in autism. People with autism are known to face pro...
Humans Emotions Facial Expression Autistic Disorder Machine Learning Child
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Enhancing early autism diagnosis through machine learning: Exploring raw motion data for classification.

PloS one Apr 22, 2024
In recent years, research has been demonstrating that movement analysis, utilizing machine learning methods, can be a promising aid for clinicians in supporting autism diagnostic process. Within this field of research, we aim to explore new models an...
Movement Male Child, Preschool Early Diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Neural Networks, Computer Humans Machine Learning Female
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Graph Node Classification to Predict Autism Risk in Genes.

Genes Apr 1, 2024
This study explores the genetic risk associations with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using graph neural networks (GNNs), leveraging the Sfari dataset and protein interaction network (PIN) data. We built a gene network with genes as nodes, chromosome...
Neural Networks, Computer Genetic Predisposition to Disease Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks
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Early diagnosis of children with autism using artificial intelligence during dental care.

European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry Mar 27, 2024
Autistic Disorder Dental Care for Children Child, Preschool Humans Child Artificial Intelligence Early Diagnosis
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Assisted Robots in Therapies for Children with Autism in Early Childhood.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 26, 2024
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have deficits that affect their social relationships, communication, and flexibility in reasoning. There are different types of treatment (pharmacological, educational, psychological, and rehabilitative). ...
Humans Child Robotics Autistic Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Child, Preschool
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Seeing through a robot's eyes: A cross-sectional exploratory study in developing a robotic screening technology for autism.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research Jan 6, 2024
The present exploratory cross-sectional case-control study sought to develop a reliable and scalable screening tool for autism using a social robot. The robot HUMANE, installed with computer vision and linked with recognition technology, detected the...
Social Interaction Fixation, Ocular Robotic Surgical Procedures Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Male Child Robotics Case-Control Studies Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Reproducibility of Results Humans
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DeepGenePrior: A deep learning model for prioritizing genes affected by copy number variants.

PLoS computational biology Jul 24, 2023
The genetic etiology of brain disorders is highly heterogeneous, characterized by abnormalities in the development of the central nervous system that lead to diminished physical or intellectual capabilities. The process of determining which gene driv...
Animals Deep Learning Genetic Predisposition to Disease DNA Copy Number Variations Mice Brain Autistic Disorder
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Evaluation of interpretability for deep learning algorithms in EEG emotion recognition: A case study in autism.

Artificial intelligence in medicine May 13, 2023
Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown a lack of reliability when evaluating feature-relevance for deep neural biomarker classifiers. The inclusion of reliable saliency-maps for obtaining trustworthy and interpretable ...
Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Electroencephalography Deep Learning Humans Autistic Disorder Emotions Autism Spectrum Disorder Artificial Intelligence
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Motor differences in autism during a human-robot imitative gesturing task.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) May 13, 2023
BACKGROUND: Difficulty with imitative gesturing is frequently observed as a clinical feature of autism. Current practices for assessment of imitative gesturing ability-behavioral observation and parent report-do not allow precise measurement of speci...
Movement Upper Extremity Robotics Autistic Disorder Humans Gestures
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Development and Validation of a Joint Attention-Based Deep Learning System for Detection and Symptom Severity Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

JAMA network open May 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Joint attention, composed of complex behaviors, is an early-emerging social function that is deficient in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Currently, no methods are available for objectively quantifying joint attention.
Female Male Humans Autistic Disorder Middle Aged Deep Learning Autism Spectrum Disorder Child
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