AIMC Topic: Bayes Theorem

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BARD: A Structured Technique for Group Elicitation of Bayesian Networks to Support Analytic Reasoning.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
In many complex, real-world situations, problem solving and decision making require effective reasoning about causation and uncertainty. However, human reasoning in these cases is prone to confusion and error. Bayesian networks (BNs) are an artificia...

QSAR modeling without descriptors using graph convolutional neural networks: the case of mutagenicity prediction.

Molecular diversity
Deep neural networks are effective in learning directly from low-level encoded data without the need of feature extraction. This paper shows how QSAR models can be constructed from 2D molecular graphs without computing chemical descriptors. Two graph...

Machine Learning Strategy for Soil Nutrients Prediction Using Spectroscopic Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The research presented in this paper is based on the hypothesis that the machine learning approach improves the accuracy of soil properties prediction. The correlations obtained in this research are important for understanding the overall strategy fo...

Performance optimisation of deep learning models using majority voting algorithm for brain tumour classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Although biopsy is the gold standard for tumour grading, being invasive, this procedure also proves fatal to the brain. Thus, non-invasive methods for brain tumour grading are urgently needed. Here, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-base...

Stopping criteria for ending autonomous, single detector radiological source searches.

PloS one
While the localization of radiological sources has traditionally been handled with statistical algorithms, such a task can be augmented with advanced machine learning methodologies. The combination of deep and reinforcement learning has provided lear...

Brain MRI Deep Learning and Bayesian Inference System Augments Radiology Resident Performance.

Journal of digital imaging
Automated quantitative and probabilistic medical image analysis has the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the radiology workflow. We sought to determine whether AI systems for brain MRI diagnosis could be used as a clinical decision...

Assessment of lemon juice quality and adulteration by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with interactive and interpretable machine learning.

Journal of food and drug analysis
A total of 81 lemon juices samples were detected using an optimized UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS method and colorimetric assays. Concentration of 3 organic acids (ascorbic acid, malic acid and citric acid), 3 saccharides (glucose, fructose and sucrose) and 6 phen...

Experimental and numerical diagnosis of fatigue foot using convolutional neural network.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Fatigue is an essential criterion for physiotherapy in injured athletes. Muscle fatigue mechanism also is a crucial matter in designing a workout program. It is mainly related to physical injury, cerebrovascular accident, spinal cord injury, and rheu...

Development and validation of consensus machine learning-based models for the prediction of novel small molecules as potential anti-tubercular agents.

Molecular diversity
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and the leading cause of death globally. The rapidly emerging cases of drug resistance among pathogenic mycobacteria have been a global threat urging the need of new drug discovery and development. However, ...

Estimating heterogeneous survival treatment effect in observational data using machine learning.

Statistics in medicine
Methods for estimating heterogeneous treatment effect in observational data have largely focused on continuous or binary outcomes, and have been relatively less vetted with survival outcomes. Using flexible machine learning methods in the counterfact...