AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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Under-exploration of Three-Dimensional Images Leads to Search Errors for Small Salient Targets.

Current biology : CB
Advances in 3D imaging technology are transforming how radiologists search for cancer and how security officers scrutinize baggage for dangerous objects. These new 3D technologies often improve search over 2D images but vastly increase the image data...

Tacrolimus Exposure Prediction Using Machine Learning.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The aim of this work is to estimate the area-under the blood concentration curve of tacrolimus (TAC) following b.i.d. or q.d. dosing in organ transplant patients, using Xgboost machine learning (ML) models. A total of 4,997 and 1,452 TAC interdose ar...

Performance evaluation of artificial intelligence paradigms-artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for flood prediction.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Flood prediction has gained prominence world over due to the calamitous socio-economic impacts this hazard has and the anticipated increase of its incidence in the near future. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have contributed significantly over t...

Machine Learning Techniques for Hypoglycemia Prediction: Trends and Challenges.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: the use of machine learning techniques for the purpose of anticipating hypoglycemia has increased considerably in the past few years. Hypoglycemia is the drop in blood glucose below critical levels in diabetic patients. This may cause...

Evaluation of the performance of various machine learning methods on the discrimination of the active compounds.

Chemical biology & drug design
Machine learning (ML) method performances, including deep learning (DL) on a diverse set with or without feature selection (FS), were evaluated. The superior performance of DL on small sets has not been approved previously. On the other hand, the ava...

A review of deep learning applications for genomic selection.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Several conventional genomic Bayesian (or no Bayesian) prediction methods have been proposed including the standard additive genetic effect model for which the variance components are estimated with mixed model equations. In recent years,...

A Neural Network-Based Joint Prognostic Model for Data Fusion and Remaining Useful Life Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With the rapid development of sensor and information technology, now multisensor data relating to the system degradation process are readily available for condition monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction. The traditional data fusion an...

An artificial intelligence-derived tool proposal to ease disordered eating screening in people with obesity.

Eating and weight disorders : EWD
PURPOSE: In people with obesity, food addiction (FA) tends to be associated with poorer outcomes. Its diagnosis can be challenging in primary care. Based on the SCOFF example, we aim to determine whether a quicker and simpler screening tool for FA in...

Using natural language processing to classify social work interventions.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: Health care organizations are increasingly employing social workers to address patients' social needs. However, social work (SW) activities in health care settings are largely captured as text data within electronic health records (EHRs),...

Viscosity of Ionic Liquids: Application of the Eyring's Theory and a Committee Machine Intelligent System.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate determination of the physicochemical characteristics of ionic liquids (ILs), especially viscosity, at widespread operating conditions is of a vital role for various fields. In this study, the viscosity of pure ILs is modeled using three appr...