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Behavior, Animal

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Three-dimensional visualization and a deep-learning model reveal complex fungal parasite networks in behaviorally manipulated ants.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Some microbes possess the ability to adaptively manipulate host behavior. To better understand how such microbial parasites control animal behavior, we examine the cell-level interactions between the species-specific fungal parasite and its carpente...

A new rat-compatible robotic framework for spatial navigation behavioral experiments.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Understanding the neural substrate of information encoding and processing requires a precise control of the animal's behavior. Most of what has been learned from the rodent navigational system results from relatively simple tasks in which...

Neural coding in the visual system of Drosophila melanogaster: How do small neural populations support visually guided behaviours?

PLoS computational biology
All organisms wishing to survive and reproduce must be able to respond adaptively to a complex, changing world. Yet the computational power available is constrained by biology and evolution, favouring mechanisms that are parsimonious yet robust. Here...

Ant-inspired density estimation via random walks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Many ant species use distributed population density estimation in applications ranging from quorum sensing, to task allocation, to appraisal of enemy colony strength. It has been shown that ants estimate local population density by tracking encounter...

A robotic system for researching social integration in honeybees.

PloS one
In this paper, we present a novel robotic system developed for researching collective social mechanisms in a biohybrid society of robots and honeybees. The potential for distributed coordination, as observed in nature in many different animal species...

Vertical zonation and functional diversity of fish assemblages revealed by ROV videos at oil platforms in The Gulf.

Journal of fish biology
An assessment of vertical distribution, diel migration, taxonomic and functional diversity of fishes was carried out at offshore platforms in The (Arabian-Iranian-Persian) Gulf. Video footage was recorded at the Al Shaheen oil field between 2007 and ...

Automated gesture tracking in head-fixed mice.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The preparation consisting of a head-fixed mouse on a spherical or cylindrical treadmill offers unique advantages in a variety of experimental contexts. Head fixation provides the mechanical stability necessary for optical and electrophys...

Multiple cues produced by a robotic fish modulate aggressive behaviour in Siamese fighting fishes.

Scientific reports
The use of robotics to establish social interactions between animals and robots, represents an elegant and innovative method to investigate animal behaviour. However, robots are still underused to investigate high complex and flexible behaviours, suc...

An unsupervised learning approach for tracking mice in an enclosed area.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In neuroscience research, mouse models are valuable tools to understand the genetic mechanisms that advance evidence-based discovery. In this context, large-scale studies emphasize the need for automated high-throughput systems providing ...

Machine-learning-based calving prediction from activity, lying, and ruminating behaviors in dairy cattle.

Journal of dairy science
The objective of this study was to use automated activity, lying, and rumination monitors to characterize prepartum behavior and predict calving in dairy cattle. Data were collected from 20 primiparous and 33 multiparous Holstein dairy cattle from Se...