AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Benchmarking

Showing 241 to 250 of 438 articles

Clear Filters

Self-supervised driven consistency training for annotation efficient histopathology image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Training a neural network with a large labeled dataset is still a dominant paradigm in computational histopathology. However, obtaining such exhaustive manual annotations is often expensive, laborious, and prone to inter and intra-observer variabilit...

Weakly Supervised Cell Segmentation by Point Annotation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose weakly supervised training schemes to train end-to-end cell segmentation networks that only require a single point annotation per cell as the training label and generate a high-quality segmentation mask close to those fully supervised meth...

Deep learning from MRI-derived labels enables automatic brain tissue classification on human brain CT.

NeuroImage
Automatic methods for feature extraction, volumetry, and morphometric analysis in clinical neuroscience typically operate on images obtained with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging equipment. Although CT scans are less expensive to acquire and more wide...

Unsupervised cross-lingual model transfer for named entity recognition with contextualized word representations.

PloS one
Named entity recognition (NER) is one fundamental task in the natural language processing (NLP) community. Supervised neural network models based on contextualized word representations can achieve highly-competitive performance, which requires a larg...

NanoCaller for accurate detection of SNPs and indels in difficult-to-map regions from long-read sequencing by haplotype-aware deep neural networks.

Genome biology
Long-read sequencing enables variant detection in genomic regions that are considered difficult-to-map by short-read sequencing. To fully exploit the benefits of longer reads, here we present a deep learning method NanoCaller, which detects SNPs usin...

Multi-feature data repository development and analytics for image cosegmentation in high-throughput plant phenotyping.

PloS one
Cosegmentation is a newly emerging computer vision technique used to segment an object from the background by processing multiple images at the same time. Traditional plant phenotyping analysis uses thresholding segmentation methods which result in h...

Revisiting performance metrics for prediction with rare outcomes.

Statistical methods in medical research
Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used in the clinical literature, claiming advantages over logistic regression. However, they are generally designed to maximize the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. While area under ...

EduNet: A New Video Dataset for Understanding Human Activity in the Classroom Environment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human action recognition in videos has become a popular research area in artificial intelligence (AI) technology. In the past few years, this research has accelerated in areas such as sports, daily activities, kitchen activities, etc., due to develop...

iBitter-Fuse: A Novel Sequence-Based Bitter Peptide Predictor by Fusing Multi-View Features.

International journal of molecular sciences
Accurate identification of bitter peptides is of great importance for better understanding their biochemical and biophysical properties. To date, machine learning-based methods have become effective approaches for providing a good avenue for identify...