AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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Prediction of knee adduction moment using innovative instrumented insole and deep learning neural networks in healthy female individuals.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: The knee adduction moment, a biomechanical risk factor of knee osteoarthritis, is typically measured in a gait laboratory with expensive equipment and inverse dynamics modeling software. We aimed to develop a framework for a portable knee...

An at-scale tailless flapping wing hummingbird robot: II. Flight control in hovering and trajectory tracking.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Flight control such as stable hovering and trajectory tracking of tailless flapping-wing micro aerial vehicles is a challenging task. Given the constraint on actuation capability, flight control authority is limited beyond sufficient lift generation....

Quantitative Gait Feature Assessment on Two-Dimensional Body Axis Projection Planes Converted from Three-Dimensional Coordinates Estimated with a Deep Learning Smartphone App.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To assess pathological gaits quantitatively, three-dimensional coordinates estimated with a deep learning model were converted into body axis plane projections. First, 15 healthy volunteers performed four gait patterns; that is, normal, shuffling, sh...

Design and path tracking control of a continuum robot for maxillary sinus surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Continuum robots (CRs) have been developed for maxillary sinus surgery (MSS) in recent years. However, due to the anatomically curved and narrow pathway of the maxillary sinus and the deformable characteristics of the CR, it is still a chall...

Towards Single Camera Human 3D-Kinematics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple de-coupled steps t...

A Systematic Analysis of 3D Deformation of Aging Breasts Based on Artificial Neural Networks.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The measurement and prediction of breast skin deformation are key research directions in health-related research areas, such as cosmetic and reconstructive surgery and sports biomechanics. However, few studies have provided a systematic analysis on t...

Annelid-inspired high-elongation origami robot using partial material removal.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Existing soft robots face challenges given the need for an improved flexible robot elongation rate, bending angle and movement flexibility in space target acquisition, disaster search and rescue, unknown environment detection and other fields. Yoshim...

Brain-Controlled 2D Navigation Robot Based on a Spatial Gradient Controller and Predictive Environmental Coordinator.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been used in two-dimensional (2D) navigation robotic devices, such as brain-controlled wheelchairs and brain-controlled vehicles. However, contemporary BCI systems are driven by binary selective contro...

Comparison of Modern Control Methods for Soft Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the rise in new soft robotic applications, the control requirements increase. Therefore, precise control methods for soft robots are required. However, the dynamic control of soft robots, which is required for fast movements, is still an open to...

The effect of the 2-UPS/RR ankle rehabilitation robot with coupling biomechanical model on muscle behaviors.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
With the popularization of biomechanical simulation technology, aiming at the rehabilitation of ankle joint injury, we imported simplified model of proposed 2-UPS/RR (two identical unconstraint kinematic branches with a universal-prismatic-spherical ...