AIMC Topic: Biomedical Research

Clear Filters Showing 141 to 150 of 568 articles

A primer on the use of machine learning to distil knowledge from data in biological psychiatry.

Molecular psychiatry
Applications of machine learning in the biomedical sciences are growing rapidly. This growth has been spurred by diverse cross-institutional and interdisciplinary collaborations, public availability of large datasets, an increase in the accessibility...

Exploring the Latest Highlights in Medical Natural Language Processing across Multiple Languages: A Survey.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This survey aims to provide an overview of the current state of biomedical and clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) research and practice in Languages other than English (LoE). We pay special attention to data resources, language mo...

Deep-Orga: An improved deep learning-based lightweight model for intestinal organoid detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
PROBLEM: Organoids are 3D cultures that are commonly used for biological and medical research in vitro due to their functional and structural similarity to source organs. The development of organoids can be assessed by morphological tests. However, m...

The use of foundational ontologies in biomedical research.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The FAIR principles recommend the use of controlled vocabularies, such as ontologies, to define data and metadata concepts. Ontologies are currently modelled following different approaches, sometimes describing conflicting definitions of ...

Evaluating the efficacy of artificial intelligence tools for the automation of systematic reviews in cancer research: A systematic review.

Cancer epidemiology
To evaluate the performance accuracy and workload savings of artificial intelligence (AI)-based automation tools in comparison with human reviewers in medical literature screening for systematic reviews (SR) of primary studies in cancer research in o...

The Pediatric Data Science and Analytics Subgroup of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network: Use of Supervised Machine Learning Applications in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Research.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVE: Perform a scoping review of supervised machine learning in pediatric critical care to identify published applications, methodologies, and implementation frequency to inform best practices for the development, validation, and reporting of p...

Revolutionizing clinical trials: the role of AI in accelerating medical breakthroughs.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Clinical trials are the essential assessment for safe, reliable, and effective drug development. Data-related limitations, extensive manual efforts, remote patient monitoring, and the complexity of traditional clinical trials on patients drive the ap...