AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Deep Learning-Based Automatic Detection of Brain Metastases in Heterogenous Multi-Institutional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sets: An Exploratory Analysis of NRG-CC001.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based algorithms have been shown to be able to automatically detect and segment brain metastases (BMs) in magnetic resonance imaging, mostly based on single-institutional data sets. This work aimed to investigate the use of dee...

All-Around Real Label Supervision: Cyclic Prototype Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning has substantially advanced medical image segmentation since it alleviates the heavy burden of acquiring the costly expert-examined annotations. Especially, the consistency-based approaches have attracted more attention for th...

Diagnosis of Brain Tumor Using Light Weight Deep Learning Model with Fine-Tuning Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Brain cancer is a rare and deadly disease with a slim chance of survival. One of the most important tasks for neurologists and radiologists is to detect brain tumors early. Recent claims have been made that computer-aided diagnosis-based systems can ...

Logistic Regression-Based Model Is More Efficient Than U-Net Model for Reliable Whole Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Segmentation.

Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI
OBJECTIVES: Automated whole brain segmentation from magnetic resonance images is of great interest for the development of clinically relevant volumetric markers for various neurological diseases. Although deep learning methods have demonstrated remar...

CNN-Based Brain Tumor Detection Model Using Local Binary Pattern and Multilayered SVM Classifier.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, an autonomous brain tumor segmentation and detection model is developed utilizing a convolutional neural network technique that included a local binary pattern and a multilayered support vector machine. The detection and classification...

A state-of-the-art technique to perform cloud-based semantic segmentation using deep learning 3D U-Net architecture.

BMC bioinformatics
Glioma is the most aggressive and dangerous primary brain tumor with a survival time of less than 14 months. Segmentation of tumors is a necessary task in the image processing of the gliomas and is important for its timely diagnosis and starting a tr...

Optimal Superpixel Kernel-Based Kernel Low-Rank and Sparsity Representation for Brain Tumour Segmentation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Given the need for quantitative measurement and 3D visualisation of brain tumours, more and more attention has been paid to the automatic segmentation of tumour regions from brain tumour magnetic resonance (MR) images. In view of the uneven grey dist...

A Novel Approach to Predict Brain Cancerous Tumor Using Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
As the most prevalent and deadly malignancy, brain tumors have a dismal survival rate when they are at their most hazardous. Using mostly traditional medical image processing methods, segmenting and classifying brain malignant tumors is a challenging...

Beyond standard data collection - the promise and potential of BRAIN (Brain tumour Registry Australia INnovation and translation registry).

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Real-world data (RWD) is increasingly being embraced as an invaluable source of information to address clinical and policy-relevant questions that are unlikely to ever be answered by clinical trials. However, the largely unrealised potent...