AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep learning reconstruction in pediatric brain MRI: comparison of image quality with conventional T2-weighted MRI.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning-based MRI reconstruction has recently been introduced to improve image quality. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning reconstruction in pediatric brain MRI.

How to incorporate biological insights into network models and why it matters.

The Journal of physiology
Due to the staggering complexity of the brain and its neural circuitry, neuroscientists rely on the analysis of mathematical models to elucidate its function. From Hodgkin and Huxley's detailed description of the action potential in 1952 to today, ne...

CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) for brain tumor quantification using EPI readout and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a clinical CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) method for brain tumor quantification using EPI acquisition and deep learning reconstruction.

Interpretable deep learning of myelin histopathology in age-related cognitive impairment.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Age-related cognitive impairment is multifactorial, with numerous underlying and frequently co-morbid pathological correlates. Amyloid beta (Aβ) plays a major role in Alzheimer's type age-related cognitive impairment, in addition to other etiopatholo...

A Deep Spiking Neural Network Anomaly Detection Method.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cyber-attacks on specialized industrial control systems are increasing in frequency and sophistication, which means stronger countermeasures need to be implemented, requiring the designers of the equipment in question to re-evaluate and redefine thei...

Reconstructing the predictive architecture of the mind and brain.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Predictive processing has become an influential framework in cognitive neuroscience. However, it often lacks specificity and direct empirical support. How can we probe the nature and limits of the predictive brain? We highlight the potential of recen...

A Midbrain Inspired Recurrent Neural Network Model for Robust Change Detection.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
We present a biologically inspired recurrent neural network (RNN) that efficiently detects changes in natural images. The model features sparse, topographic connectivity (st-RNN), closely modeled on the circuit architecture of a "midbrain attention n...

Choreography Controlled (ChoCo) brain MRI artifact generation for labeled motion-corrupted datasets.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
MRI is a non-invasive medical imaging modality that is sensitive to patient motion, which constitutes a major limitation in most clinical applications. Solutions may arise from the reduction of acquisition times or from motion-correction techniques, ...

A Survey of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Robots: Integration of Vision, Decision, Motion Control, and Musculoskeletal Systems.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Current robotic studies are focused on the performance of specific tasks. However, such tasks cannot be generalized, and some special tasks, such as compliant and precise manipulation, fast and flexible response, and deep collaboration between humans...

Usefulness of deep learning-based noise reduction for 1.5 T MRI brain images.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain images with denoising procedures using deep learning-based reconstruction (dDLR) relative to the original 1.5 and 3 T images.