AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cardiovascular Diseases

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A weighted patient network-based framework for predicting chronic diseases using graph neural networks.

Scientific reports
Chronic disease prediction is a critical task in healthcare. Existing studies fulfil this requirement by employing machine learning techniques based on patient features, but they suffer from high dimensional data problems and a high level of bias. We...

Prospects for cardiovascular medicine using artificial intelligence.

Journal of cardiology
As the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the clinical setting increases, the need for clinicians to understand AI is also increasing. This review focuses on the fundamental principles of AI and the current state of cardiovascular AI. Vari...

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Imaging: "Unexplainable" Legal and Ethical Challenges?

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Nowhere is the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) likely to be more profoundly felt than in health care, from patient triage and diagnosis to surgery and follow-up. Over the medium-term, these effects will be more acute in the cardiovascular i...

Machine learning predictive models of LDL-C in the population of eastern India and its comparison with directly measured and calculated LDL-C.

Annals of clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: LDL-C is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disorders. The formulas used to calculate LDL-C showed varying performance in different populations. Machine learning models can study complex interactions between the variables and can be ...

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Image Analysis.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Research in artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed over the past decade. The field of cardiac imaging has seen significant developments using newly developed deep learning methods for automated image analysis and AI tools for disease detection a...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Medicine.

Comprehensive Physiology
The advent of advances in machine learning (ML)-based techniques has popularized wide applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields ranging from robotics to medicine. In recent years, there has been a surge in the application of AI t...

Opening the Black Box: The Promise and Limitations of Explainable Machine Learning in Cardiology.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Many clinicians remain wary of machine learning because of longstanding concerns about "black box" models. "Black box" is shorthand for models that are sufficiently complex that they are not straightforwardly interpretable to humans. Lack of interpre...

Stratifying the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Machine Learning.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with higher risk of morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Due to overlapping clinical risk factors, identifying high-risk patients with OSA who are likely t...

A Deep Learning Approach to Predict Diabetes' Cardiovascular Complications From Administrative Claims.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
People with diabetes require lifelong access to healthcare services to delay the onset of complications. Their disease management processes generate great volumes of data across several domains, from clinical to administrative. Difficulties in access...

Ambulatory Cardiovascular Monitoring Via a Machine-Learning-Assisted Textile Triboelectric Sensor.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Wearable bioelectronics for continuous and reliable pulse wave monitoring against body motion and perspiration remains a great challenge and highly desired. Here, a low-cost, lightweight, and mechanically durable textile triboelectric sensor that can...