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Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

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Validation of a fingertip home sleep apnea testing system using deep learning AI and a temporal event localization analysis.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: This paper validates TipTraQ, a compact home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) system. TipTraQ comprises a fingertip-worn device, a mobile application, and a cloud-based deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) system. The device utilize...

Noninvasive detection of diabetes in obstructive sleep apnea based on overnight SpO signal and deep learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea comorbid with diabetes is high while the awareness of diabetes is low. There is a strong need for new diagnostic biomarkers to detect diabetes at an early stage. Therefore, we aimed to establish an automatic,...

Machine Learning Model Combining Ventilatory, Hypoxic, Arousal Domains Across Sleep Better Predicts Adverse Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) severity is currently assessed clinically using the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which is inconsistently associated with short- and long-term outcomes. Ventilatory, hypoxic, and arousal domains are known to exhibit abnorma...

Chin EMG Scalogram-Based Deep CNN for OSA Screening.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common sleep condition characterized by frequent pauses in breathing caused by the relaxation of muscles in the upper airway during sleep. These pauses manifest in changes observed in Chin Electromyography (EMG), ai...

Ultrasound Predicts Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Findings Using Machine Learning Models.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound is a promising low-risk imaging modality that can provide objective airway measurements that may circumvent limitations of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). This study was devised to identify ultrasound-derived anatomical me...

Sleep Posture Detection via Embedded Machine Learning on a Reduced Set of Pressure Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sleep posture is a key factor in assessing sleep quality, especially for individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), where the sleeping position directly affects breathing patterns: the side position alleviates symptoms, while the supine position...

Screening of obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes mellitus -related biomarkers based on integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
BACKGROUND: The pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is still unknown, despite clinical reports linking the two conditions. After investigating potential roles for DM-related genes in the pathophysiology of OSA,...

Robotic beds for the treatment of positional obstructive sleep apnea - A randomized cross-over pilot trial.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Interventions leading to avoidance of supine position and thus reducing the likelihood of upper airway collapse during sleep are a treatment approach for positional obstructive sleep apnea (POSA). The aim of this randomized cross-over tri...

GraphSleepFormer: a multi-modal graph neural network for sleep staging in OSA patients.

Journal of neural engineering
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder. Accurate sleep staging is one of the prerequisites in the study of sleep-related disorders and the evaluation of sleep quality. We introduce a novel GraphSleepFormer (GSF) network designed ...

A novel machine learning model for screening the risk of obstructive sleep apnea using craniofacial photography with questionnaires.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Undiagnosed or untreated moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular risks and mortality. Early and efficient detection is critical, given its high prevalence. We aimed to develop a practical and effici...