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Cephalometry

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Artificial intelligence model for predicting sexual dimorphism through the hyoid bone in adult patients.

PloS one
The objective of this study was to develop a predictive model using supervised machine learning to determine sex based on the dimensions of the hyoid bone. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 495 patients were analyzed, collecting the horizontal and...

Sex prediction through machine learning utilizing mandibular condyles, coronoid processes, and sigmoid notches features.

PloS one
Characteristics of the mandible structures have been relevant in anthropological and forensic studies for sex prediction. This study aims to evaluate the coronoid process, condyle, and sigmoid notch patterns in sex prediction through supervised machi...

Developing a fully applicable machine learning (ML) based sex classification model using linear cranial dimensions.

Scientific reports
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the economy and society. Contemporary threats, such as armed conflicts, na...

Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
This study assessed the accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-reconstructed images of two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalometric analyses of facial computed tomography (CT) images, which is widely used for the diagnosis of craniofa...

AI-based open-source software for cephalometric analysis from limited FOV radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dental diagnostics is evolving, offering innovative approaches for conducting cephalometric analysis with less manual input and overcoming the limitations of traditional imaging methods. To enhance the diag...

3D face reconstruction for maxillofacial surgery based on morphable models and neural networks: A preliminary assessment for anthropometry accuracy.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric accuracy of 3D face reconstruction based on neural networks (3DFRBN) using 2D images, including the assessment of global errors and landmarks, as well as linear and angular measurements.

Research of orthodontic soft tissue profile prediction based on conditional generative adversarial networks.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study constructed a new conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) model to predict changes in lateral appearance following orthodontic treatment.

Automated orthodontic diagnosis via self-supervised learning and multi-attribute classification using lateral cephalograms.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion, characterized by dental misalignment and improper occlusal relationships, significantly impacts oral health and daily functioning, with a global prevalence of 56%. Lateral cephalogram is a crucial diagnostic tool in orthodon...

Comparison of individualized facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence and partial least squares based on the Mathews growth collection.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To develop facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) under various conditions, and to compare performance of these models with each other as well as with the partial least squares (PLS) growth prediction model.