AIMC Topic: Clinical Competence

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Artificial intelligence large language model scores highly on focused practice designation in metabolic and bariatric surgery board practice questions.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models such as ChatGPT (Open AI) have performed well on the exams of various medical and surgical fields. It is not yet known how ChatGPT performs on similar metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) questions.

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying pneumothoraces on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image interpretation is a fast-developing area of clinical innovation. Most research to date has focused on the performance of AI-assisted algorithms in comparison with that of radiologists rather tha...

Enhancing Medical Interview Skills Through AI-Simulated Patient Interactions: Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical interviewing is a critical skill in clinical practice, yet opportunities for practical training are limited in Japanese medical schools, necessitating urgent measures. Given advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology,...

The Film Room: Using Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Video Review for Urology Trainees.

Journal of surgical education
Video-based educational programs offer a promising avenue to augment surgical preparation, allow for targeted feedback delivery, and facilitate surgical coaching. Recently, developments in surgical intelligence and computer vision have allowed for au...

Using artificial intelligence to improve human performance: efficient retinal disease detection training with synthetic images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging diagnostics has huge potential, but human judgement is still indispensable. We propose an AI-aided teaching method that leverages generative AI to train students on many images while preserv...

Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.

Performance of ChatGPT and Bard on the official part 1 FRCOphth practice questions.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model by OpenAI, and Bard, Google's artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, have been evaluated in various contexts. This study aims to assess these models' proficiency in ...

Impact of artificial intelligence on the training of general surgeons of the future: a scoping review of the advances and challenges.

Acta cirurgica brasileira
PURPOSE: To explore artificial intelligence's impact on surgical education, highlighting its advantages and challenges.

Enhancing trainee performance in obstetric ultrasound through an artificial intelligence system: randomized controlled trial.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVE: Performing obstetric ultrasound scans is challenging for inexperienced operators; therefore, the prenatal screening artificial intelligence system (PSAIS) software was developed to provide real-time feedback and guidance for trainees durin...

Socratic Artificial Intelligence Learning (SAIL): The Role of a Virtual Voice Assistant in Learning Orthopedic Knowledge.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that learning through multiple sensory modalities would improve knowledge recall and recognition in orthopedic surgery residents and medical students.