AIMC Topic: Cognition

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AI-augmented clinical decision in paediatric appendicitis: can an AI-generated model improve trainees' diagnostic capability?

European journal of pediatrics Dec 27, 2023
UNLABELLED: Accurate diagnosis of paediatric appendicitis remains a challenge due to its diverse clinical presentations and reliance on subjective assessments. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with an expert's ''clinical sense'' has th...
Appendicitis Cognition Acute Disease Child Humans Clinical Competence Artificial Intelligence
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How to use machine learning and fuzzy cognitive maps to test hypothetical scenarios in health behavior change interventions: a case study on fruit intake.

BMC public health Dec 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Intervention planners use logic models to design evidence-based health behavior interventions. Logic models that capture the complexity of health behavior necessitate additional computational techniques to inform decisions with respect to...
Humans Machine Learning Fuzzy Logic Fruit Cognition Algorithms Health Behavior
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Neural networks, AI, and the goals of modeling.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Dec 6, 2023
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found many useful applications in recent years. Of particular interest have been those instances where their successes imitate human cognition and many consider artificial intelligences to offer a lens for understandi...
Goals Artificial Intelligence Intelligence Cognition Neural Networks, Computer Humans
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Why psychologists should embrace rather than abandon DNNs.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Dec 6, 2023
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful computational models, which generate complex, high-level representations that were missing in previous models of human cognition. By studying these high-level representations, psychologists can now gain new in...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cognition
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Clarifying status of DNNs as models of human vision.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Dec 6, 2023
On several key issues we agree with the commentators. Perhaps most importantly, everyone seems to agree that psychology has an important role to play in building better models of human vision, and (most) everyone agrees (including us) that deep neura...
Neural Networks, Computer Cognition Humans
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Decentralized policy learning with partial observation and mechanical constraints for multiperson modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Dec 1, 2023
Extracting the rules of real-world multi-agent behaviors is a current challenge in various scientific and engineering fields. Biological agents independently have limited observation and mechanical constraints; however, most of the conventional data-...
Cognition Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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The effect of different types of cognitive tasks on postural sway fluctuations in older and younger adults: A nonlinear study.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies Nov 21, 2023
BACKGROUND: There are numerous types of cognitive tasks classified as mental tracking (MT), working memory (WM), reaction time (RT), discrimination and decision-making and verbal fluency (VF). However, limited studies have investigated the effects of...
Reaction Time Cognition Aged Memory, Short-Term Aging Humans Postural Balance
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Psychological factors underlying attitudes toward AI tools.

Nature human behaviour Nov 20, 2023
What are the psychological factors driving attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) tools, and how can resistance to AI systems be overcome when they are beneficial? Here we first organize the main sources of resistance into five main categories...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Intention Empirical Research Cognition Mental Disorders
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Environmental memory boosts group formation of clueless individuals.

Nature communications Nov 13, 2023
The formation of groups of interacting individuals improves performance and fitness in many decentralised systems, from micro-organisms to social insects, from robotic swarms to artificial intelligence algorithms. Often, group formation and high-leve...
Communication Robotics Cognition Artificial Intelligence Humans Algorithms
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Considering human cognitive architecture in stressful medical prehospital interventions might benefit care providers.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie Nov 1, 2023
People suffering from critical injuries/illness face marked challenges before transportation to definitive care. Solutions to diagnose and intervene in the prehospital setting are required to improve outcomes. Despite advances in artificial intellige...
Emergency Medical Services Artificial Intelligence Humans Cognition
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