AIMC Topic: Colonic Polyps

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Revisiting Challenges in Real-world Video Colonoscopy using End-to-End Two Stream Polyp Detection Transformer (TS-PDTR).

Journal of medical systems
Accurate polyp detection is essential for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, colonoscopy videos in real-world clinical settings present significant challenges, often causing existing algorithms to fail. C...

The diagnostic value of serum cysteine protease inhibitor (CST4) in colorectal cancer: a preliminary study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: CST4 is associated with various cancers but its diagnostic value in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been clearly established. This study aims to further validate the diagnostic value of CST4 in colorectal cancer using random forest models...

Adjacent-differential network with shallow attention for polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images.

Scientific reports
Colonoscopy is the gold standard for the examination and detection of polyps, with over 90% of polyps potentially progressing into colorectal cancer. Accurate polyp segmentation plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal ...

Automated lesion detection in endoscopic imagery for small animal models - a pilot study.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Small animal models, particularly mice, are crucial for studying gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer. Tumor assessment via colonoscopy generates large video datasets, necessitating automated analysis due to limited resources ...

Automating Colon Polyp Classification in Digital Pathology by Evaluation of a "Machine Learning as a Service" AI Model: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being developed to improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses. Rapid technological advancements are leading to more widespread availability of AI models that can be used by domain...

MANet: multi-attention network for polyp segmentation.

Medical engineering & physics
Currently, colonoscopy stands as the most efficient approach for detecting colorectal polyps. In clinical diagnosis, colorectal cancer is closely related to colorectal polyps. Therefore, precise segmentation of polyps holds paramount importance for t...

PedSemiSeg: Pedagogy-inspired semi-supervised polyp segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have contributed to developing improved polyp segmentation methods, thereby aiding in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer and facilitating automated surgery like endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). H...

CFM-UNet: coupling local and global feature extraction networks for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
In medical image segmentation, traditional CNN-based models excel at extracting local features but have limitations in capturing global features. Conversely, Mamba, a novel network framework, effectively captures long-range feature dependencies and e...

A novel approach to overcome black box of AI for optical diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Scientific reports
Accurate real-time optical diagnosis that distinguishes neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal lesions during colonoscopy can lower the costs of pathological assessments, prevent unnecessary polypectomies, and help avoid adverse events. Using a mu...

Taking the Guess Work Out of Endoscopic Polyp Measurement: From Traditional Methods to AI.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Colonoscopy is a crucial tool for evaluating lower gastrointestinal disease, monitoring high-risk patients for colorectal neoplasia, and screening for colorectal cancer. In the United States, over 14 million colonoscopies are performed annually, with...