AIMC Topic: Colonic Polyps
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Effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted colonoscopy on adenoma and polyp miss rate: A meta-analysis of tandem RCTs.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Sep 24, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia is missed at screening colonoscopy, representing the leading cause of interval colorectal cancer (I-CRC). This systematic review and meta-analysis summarizes the efficacy of computer-aided colon...
Polyp detection with colonoscopy assisted by the GI Genius artificial intelligence endoscopy module compared with standard colonoscopy in routine colonoscopy practice (COLO-DETECT): a multicentre, open-label, parallel-arm, pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Aug 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Increased polyp detection during colonoscopy is associated with decreased post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. The COLO-DETECT trial aimed to assess the clinical effectiveness of the GI Genius intelligent endoscopy ...
AI support for colonoscopy quality control using CNN and transformer architectures.
BMC gastroenterology
Aug 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: Construct deep learning models for colonoscopy quality control using different architectures and explore their decision-making mechanisms.
PolypNextLSTM: a lightweight and fast polyp video segmentation network using ConvNext and ConvLSTM.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Aug 8, 2024
PURPOSE: Commonly employed in polyp segmentation, single-image UNet architectures lack the temporal insight clinicians gain from video data in diagnosing polyps. To mirror clinical practices more faithfully, our proposed solution, PolypNextLSTM, leve...
Appropriate trust in artificial intelligence for the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps: the role of human/artificial intelligence interaction.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Jun 26, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps is thoroughly investigated. However, studies on human-artificial intelligence interaction are lacking. Our aim was to investigate endoscopists' trust ...
Visual explanations for polyp detection: How medical doctors assess intrinsic versus extrinsic explanations.
PloS one
May 31, 2024
Deep learning has achieved immense success in computer vision and has the potential to help physicians analyze visual content for disease and other abnormalities. However, the current state of deep learning is very much a black box, making medical pr...
Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Prediction of the Histology of Colorectal Polyps by General Endoscopists.
Annals of internal medicine
May 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Real-time prediction of histologic features of small colorectal polyps may prevent resection and/or pathologic evaluation and therefore decrease colonoscopy costs. Previous studies showed that computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) was highly ac...
Artificial intelligence for dysplasia detection during surveillance colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis: A cross-sectional, non-inferiority, diagnostic test comparison study.
Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
May 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIM: High-definition virtual chromoendoscopy, along with targeted biopsies, is recommended for dysplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis patients at risk for colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems aim to im...
Establishment and validation of an artificial intelligence-based model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma.
Scientific reports
May 10, 2024
Colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention requires early detection and removal of adenomas. We aimed to develop a computational model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma. Computationally constrained background based on real-time...
The 2023 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
May 8, 2024
Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2023 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and gastroenterology journals, the GIE Editorial Board of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endo...
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