AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Colonic Polyps

Showing 31 to 40 of 157 articles

Clear Filters

Visual explanations for polyp detection: How medical doctors assess intrinsic versus extrinsic explanations.

PloS one
Deep learning has achieved immense success in computer vision and has the potential to help physicians analyze visual content for disease and other abnormalities. However, the current state of deep learning is very much a black box, making medical pr...

Integrating artificial intelligence techniques for advancements in colorectal cancer management: navigating past and predicting future direction.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the last few years has emerged as a valuable tool in managing colorectal cancer, revolutionizing its management at different stages. In early detection and diagnosis, AI leverages its prowess in imaging analysis, scrut...

Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Prediction of the Histology of Colorectal Polyps by General Endoscopists.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Real-time prediction of histologic features of small colorectal polyps may prevent resection and/or pathologic evaluation and therefore decrease colonoscopy costs. Previous studies showed that computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) was highly ac...

Artificial intelligence for dysplasia detection during surveillance colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis: A cross-sectional, non-inferiority, diagnostic test comparison study.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIM: High-definition virtual chromoendoscopy, along with targeted biopsies, is recommended for dysplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis patients at risk for colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems aim to im...

Establishment and validation of an artificial intelligence-based model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention requires early detection and removal of adenomas. We aimed to develop a computational model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma. Computationally constrained background based on real-time...

The 2023 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2023 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and gastroenterology journals, the GIE Editorial Board of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endo...

Appropriate trust in artificial intelligence for the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps: the role of human/artificial intelligence interaction.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps is thoroughly investigated. However, studies on human-artificial intelligence interaction are lacking. Our aim was to investigate endoscopists' trust ...

Polyp detection with colonoscopy assisted by the GI Genius artificial intelligence endoscopy module compared with standard colonoscopy in routine colonoscopy practice (COLO-DETECT): a multicentre, open-label, parallel-arm, pragmatic randomised controlled trial.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: Increased polyp detection during colonoscopy is associated with decreased post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. The COLO-DETECT trial aimed to assess the clinical effectiveness of the GI Genius intelligent endoscopy ...

AI support for colonoscopy quality control using CNN and transformer architectures.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Construct deep learning models for colonoscopy quality control using different architectures and explore their decision-making mechanisms.

PolypNextLSTM: a lightweight and fast polyp video segmentation network using ConvNext and ConvLSTM.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Commonly employed in polyp segmentation, single-image UNet architectures lack the temporal insight clinicians gain from video data in diagnosing polyps. To mirror clinical practices more faithfully, our proposed solution, PolypNextLSTM, leve...