AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Colonoscopy

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A real-time deep learning-based system for colorectal polyp size estimation by white-light endoscopy: development and multicenter prospective validation.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The choice of polypectomy device and surveillance intervals for colorectal polyps are primarily decided by polyp size. We developed a deep learning-based system (ENDOANGEL-CPS) to estimate colorectal polyp size in real time.

Artificial intelligence quantifying endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis in gradation scale.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
OBJECTIVES: Existing endoscopic scores for ulcerative colitis (UC) objectively categorize disease severity based on the presence or absence of endoscopic findings; therefore, it may not reflect the range of clinical severity within each category. How...

Application of artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer screening by colonoscopy: Future prospects (Review).

Oncology reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has become a severe global health concern, with the third‑high incidence and second‑high mortality rate of all cancers. The burden of CRC is expected to surge to 60% by 2030. Fortunately, effective early evidence‑based screeni...

Public Imaging Datasets of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy for Artificial Intelligence: a Review.

Journal of digital imaging
With the advances in endoscopic technologies and artificial intelligence, a large number of endoscopic imaging datasets have been made public to researchers around the world. This study aims to review and introduce these datasets. An extensive litera...

Knowledge, perceptions and behaviours of endoscopists towards the use of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) systems have enabled advancements in endoscopy. Deep learning systems, using convolutional neural networks, have allowed for real-time AI-aided detection of polyps with higher sensitivit...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy Detection of Advanced Neoplasias : A Randomized Trial.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The role of computer-aided detection in identifying advanced colorectal neoplasia is unknown.

Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia During Colonoscopy : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection (CADe) of colorectal neoplasia during colonoscopy may increase adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and reduce adenoma miss rates, but it may increase overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nonneopla...

Artificial intelligence in digestive endoscopy: recent advances.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: With the incessant advances in information technology and its implications in all domains of our life, artificial intelligence (AI) started to emerge as a need for better machine performance. How it can help endoscopists and what a...