AIMC Topic: Communicable Diseases

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Language discrepancies in the performance of generative artificial intelligence models: an examination of infectious disease queries in English and Arabic.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Assessment of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models across languages is crucial to ensure equitable access and accuracy of information in multilingual contexts. This study aimed to compare AI model efficiency in English and Arabic for...

Machine learning in infectious diseases: potential applications and limitations.

Annals of medicine
Infectious diseases are a major threat for human and animal health worldwide. Artificial Intelligence (AI) combined algorithms including Machine Learning and Big Data analytics have emerged as a potential solution to analyse diverse datasets and face...

Integrating gated recurrent unit in graph neural network to improve infectious disease prediction: an attempt.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on enhancing the precision of epidemic time series data prediction by integrating Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) into a Graph Neural Network (GNN), forming the GRGNN. The accuracy of the GNN (Graph Neural Network) network wi...

Utilizing natural language processing and large language models in the diagnosis and prediction of infectious diseases: A systematic review.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) hold largely untapped potential in infectious disease management. This review explores their current use and uncovers areas needing more attention.

Rapid deep learning-assisted predictive diagnostics for point-of-care testing.

Nature communications
Prominent techniques such as real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and rapid kits are currently being explored to both enhance sensitivity and reduce assay time for diagnostic tests. Existing commerc...

The communication of artificial intelligence and deep learning in computer tomography image recognition of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases.

PloS one
The objectives are to improve the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases and to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in pulmonary infectious disease diagnosis and public health management. The co...

Novel graph-based machine-learning technique for viral infectious diseases: application to influenza and hepatitis diseases.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Most infectious diseases are caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria and parasites. Their ability to easily infect humans and trigger large-scale epidemics makes them a public health concern. Methods for early detection of these diseases have ...

Coordinating virus research: The Virus Infectious Disease Ontology.

PloS one
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted immense work on the investigation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Rapid, accurate, and consistent interpretation of generated data is thereby of fundamental concern. Ontologies-structured, controlled, vocabularies-are designed...

Disrupting the infectious disease ecosystem in the digital precision health era innovations and converging emerging technologies.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
This commentary explores the convergence of precision health and evolving technologies, including the critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies in infectious diseases (ID) and microbiology. We discuss their disruptive im...