AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Computer Simulation

Showing 341 to 350 of 3785 articles

Clear Filters

Visually guided swarm motion coordination via insect-inspired small target motion reactions.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Despite progress developing experimentally-consistent models of insect in-flight sensing and feedback for individual agents, a lack of systematic understanding of the multi-agent and group performance of the resulting bio-inspired sensing and feedbac...

Optimal STI controls for HIV patients based on an efficient deep Q learning method.

Journal of theoretical biology
We investigate an efficient computational tool to suggest useful treatment regimens for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Structured treatment interruption (STI) is a regimen in which therapeutic drugs are periodically admi...

Real-time hardware emulation of neural cultures: A comparative study of in vitro, in silico and in duris silico models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological neural networks are well known for their capacity to process information with extremely low power consumption. Fields such as Artificial Intelligence, with high computational costs, are seeking for alternatives inspired in biological syste...

Can supervised deep learning architecture outperform autoencoders in building propensity score models for matching?

BMC medical research methodology
PURPOSE: Propensity score matching is vital in epidemiological studies using observational data, yet its estimates relies on correct model-specification. This study assesses supervised deep learning models and unsupervised autoencoders for propensity...

A machine learning-based predictive model for the in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients and significantly raises the in-hospital mortality rate. Existing scoring systems or models have limited predictive capabilities for AF patients in ICU. Our study...

Isotopological remeshing and statistical shape analysis: Enhancing premolar tooth wear classification and simulation with machine learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a combined approach based on an isotopological remeshing and statistical shape analysis (SSA) to capture key anatomical features of altered and intact premolars. Additionally, the study...

m5c-iDeep: 5-Methylcytosine sites identification through deep learning.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
5-Methylcytosine (m5c) is a modified cytosine base which is formed as the result of addition of methyl group added at position 5 of carbon. This modification is one of the most common PTM that used to occur in almost all types of RNA. The conventiona...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict the Starting Dose of Daptomycin.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The dosage of daptomycin is usually based on body weight. However, it has been shown that this approach yields too high an exposure in obese patients. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic indexes (PK/PD) have been proposed fo...

Neural waves and computation in a neural net model II: Data-like structures and the dynamics of episodic memory.

Journal of computational neuroscience
The computational resources of a neuromorphic network model introduced earlier were investigated in the first paper of this series. It was argued that a form of ubiquitous spontaneous local convolution enabled logical gate-like neural motifs to form ...

Multitask learning of a biophysically-detailed neuron model.

PLoS computational biology
The human brain operates at multiple levels, from molecules to circuits, and understanding these complex processes requires integrated research efforts. Simulating biophysically-detailed neuron models is a computationally expensive but effective meth...