AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Contrast phase recognition in liver computer tomography using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with high social, economical and health implications. Imaging techniques such as multiphase computed tomography (CT) have been successfully used for diagnosis o...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD): Applications for Medical Image Datasets.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has proved to be an effective and accurate method for diagnostic prediction over the years. This article focuses on the development of an automated CAD system with the intent to perform diagnosis as accurately as possib...

A Novel Computer-Vision Approach Assisted by 2D-Wavelet Transform and Locality Sensitive Discriminant Analysis for Concrete Crack Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study proposes FastCrackNet, a computationally efficient crack-detection approach. Instead of a computationally costly convolutional neural network (CNN), this technique uses an effective, fully connected network, which is coupled with a 2D-wave...

Compact artificial neuron based on anti-ferroelectric transistor.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic machines are intriguing for building energy-efficient intelligent systems, where spiking neurons are pivotal components. Recently, memristive neurons with promising bio-plausibility have been developed, but with limited reliability, bulk...

Implementation of Kalman Filtering with Spiking Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A Kalman filter can be used to fill space-state reconstruction dynamics based on knowledge of a system and partial measurements. However, its performance relies on accurate modeling of the system dynamics and a proper characterization of the uncertai...

A Design and Application of Municipal Service Platform Based on Cloud-Edge Collaboration for Smart Cities.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) makes cities "smart", capable of providing advanced municipal services to citizens more efficiently. In the literature, many applications of municipal service platform based on cloud computing and edge c...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning-based automatic head CBCT image segmentation and landmark detection in computer-aided surgical simulation for orthognathic surgery.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The purpose of this ambispective study was to investigate whether deep learning-based automatic segmentation and landmark detection, the SkullEngine, could be used for orthognathic surgical planning. Sixty-one sets of cone beam computed tomography (C...

Pattern Classification Using Quantized Neural Networks for FPGA-Based Low-Power IoT Devices.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the recent growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the demand for faster computation, quantized neural networks (QNNs) or QNN-enabled IoT can offer better performance than conventional convolution neural networks (CNNs). With the aim of reduc...

Federated Learning Optimization Algorithm for Automatic Weight Optimal.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Federated learning (FL), a distributed machine-learning framework, is poised to effectively protect data privacy and security, and it also has been widely applied in variety of fields in recent years. However, the system heterogeneity and statistical...