AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cornea

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Importance and use of corneal biomechanics and its diagnostic utility.

Cirugia y cirujanos
The study of corneal biomechanics has become relevant in recent years due to its possible applications in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various diseases such as glaucoma, keratorefractive surgery and different corneal diseases. The clin...

Myopia prediction for children and adolescents via time-aware deep learning.

Scientific reports
This is a retrospective analysis. Quantitative prediction of the children's and adolescents' spherical equivalent based on their variable-length historical vision records. From October 2019 to March 2022, we examined uncorrected visual acuity, sphere...

Automatic Classification of Slit-Lamp Photographs by Imaging Illumination.

Cornea
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to facilitate deep learning systems in image annotations for diagnosing keratitis type by developing an automated algorithm to classify slit-lamp photographs (SLPs) based on illumination technique.

Interpretable deep learning for diagnosis of fungal and acanthamoeba keratitis using in vivo confocal microscopy images.

Scientific reports
Infectious keratitis refers to a group of corneal disorders in which corneal tissues suffer inflammation and damage caused by pathogenic infections. Among these disorders, fungal keratitis (FK) and acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) are particularly severe ...

Comparison of different corneal imaging modalities using artificial intelligence for diagnosis of keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: This review was designed to compare different corneal imaging modalities using artificial intelligence (AI) for the diagnosis of keratoconus (KCN), subclinical KCN (SKCN), and forme fruste KCN (FFKCN).

Deep learning prediction of steep and flat corneal curvature using fundus photography in post-COVID telemedicine era.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recently, fundus photography (FP) is being increasingly used. Corneal curvature is an essential factor in refractive errors and is associated with several pathological corneal conditions. As FP-based examination systems have already been widely distr...

A New Wavelet Collocation Algorithm for Solving a Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem of the Human Corneal Shape.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences
The Hermite wavelet method (HWM) is introduced in this study to solve a nonlinear differential equation determining the human corneal morphology. The changes in curvature of the human cornea in hypotony, normal intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and oth...

Detecting the corneal neovascularisation area using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To create and assess the performance of an artificial intelligence-based image analysis tool for the measurement and quantification of the corneal neovascularisation (CoNV) area.