AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Corneal Ulcer

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Natural Language Processing to Quantify Microbial Keratitis Measurements.

Ophthalmology
A natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to extract microbial keratitis morphology measurements from the electronic health record (EHR) was 75-96% sensitive and 91%-96% specific. NLP accurately extracts data from the corneal exam free-text EHR f...

CNN-based diagnosis models for canine ulcerative keratitis.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a recently developed deep-learning-based image recognition method, to determine corneal ulcer severity in dogs. The CNN model was trained with imag...

A deep learning approach in diagnosing fungal keratitis based on corneal photographs.

Scientific reports
Fungal keratitis (FK) is the most devastating and vision-threatening microbial keratitis, but clinical diagnosis a great challenge. This study aimed to develop and verify a deep learning (DL)-based corneal photograph model for diagnosing FK. Corneal ...

Interpretable deep learning for diagnosis of fungal and acanthamoeba keratitis using in vivo confocal microscopy images.

Scientific reports
Infectious keratitis refers to a group of corneal disorders in which corneal tissues suffer inflammation and damage caused by pathogenic infections. Among these disorders, fungal keratitis (FK) and acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) are particularly severe ...

From the diagnosis of infectious keratitis to discriminating fungal subtypes; a deep learning-based study.

Scientific reports
Infectious keratitis (IK) is a major cause of corneal opacity. IK can be caused by a variety of microorganisms. Typically, fungal ulcers carry the worst prognosis. Fungal cases can be subdivided into filamentous and yeasts, which shows fundamental di...

Automated Measurement and Three-Dimensional Fitting of Corneal Ulcerations and Erosions via AI-Based Image Analysis.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-tools hold great potential to compensate for missing resources in health-care systems but often fail to be implemented in clinical routine. Intriguingly, no-code and low-code technologies allow clinicians to deve...

Establishment of a corneal ulcer prognostic model based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Corneal infection is a major public health concern worldwide and the most common cause of unilateral corneal blindness. Toxic effects of different microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, worsen keratitis leading to corneal perforation even with o...