AIMC Topic: Critical Care

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Finding the best trade-off between performance and interpretability in predicting hospital length of stay using structured and unstructured data.

PloS one Nov 30, 2023
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop high-performing Machine Learning and Deep Learning models in predicting hospital length of stay (LOS) while enhancing interpretability. We compare performance and interpretability of models trained only on struct...
Length of Stay Neural Networks, Computer Critical Care Machine Learning Records Humans
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[The Swecrit Biobank, associated clinical registries, and machine learning (artificial intelligence) improve critical care knowledge].

Lakartidningen Oct 16, 2023
The unique Swecrit Biobank and its associated clinical registries for sepsis, ARDS, cardiac arrest, trauma, and COVID-19 include more than 150,000 blood samples and descriptions of critically ill patients. These assets provide a unique opportunity to...
Machine Learning Proteomics Artificial Intelligence Critical Care Registries Biological Specimen Banks Humans
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Continuous visualization and validation of pain in critically ill patients using artificial intelligence: a retrospective observational study.

Scientific reports Oct 14, 2023
Machine learning tools have demonstrated viability in visualizing pain accurately using vital sign data; however, it remains uncertain whether incorporating individual patient baselines could enhance accuracy. This study aimed to investigate improvin...
Humans Critical Care Intensive Care Units Adult Fentanyl Pain Retrospective Studies Artificial Intelligence Critical Illness
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Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Predictive Models in Health Care Settings : A Simulation Study.

Annals of internal medicine Oct 10, 2023
BACKGROUND: Substantial effort has been directed toward demonstrating uses of predictive models in health care. However, implementation of these models into clinical practice may influence patient outcomes, which in turn are captured in electronic he...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Intensive Care Units Delivery of Health Care Critical Care Acute Kidney Injury
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Mortality prediction using medical time series on TBI patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Sep 21, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of injury-related mortality in the world, with severe cases reaching mortality rates of 30-40%. It is highly heterogeneous both in causes and consequences making more...
Prognosis Humans Time Factors Brain Injuries, Traumatic Artificial Intelligence Critical Care
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An interpretable deep learning model for time-series electronic health records: Case study of delirium prediction in critical care.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 14, 2023
Deep Learning (DL) models have received increasing attention in the clinical setting, particularly in intensive care units (ICU). In this context, the interpretability of the outcomes estimated by the DL models is an essential step towards increasing...
Deep Learning Delirium Critical Care Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Humans
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The future of artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition.

Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care Aug 29, 2023
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence has reached the clinical nutrition field. To perform personalized medicine, numerous tools can be used. In this review, we describe how the physician can utilize the growing healthcare databases to develop d...
Critical Care Humans Neoplasms Databases, Factual Artificial Intelligence Infant, Newborn Algorithms
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Artificial intelligence: a new editor limiting self-citation malpractice.

Critical care (London, England) Aug 29, 2023
Artificial Intelligence Critical Care Humans
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Uncovering the power of synergy: a hybrid human-machine model for maximizing AI properties and human expertise.

Critical care (London, England) Aug 28, 2023
Critical Care Humans Artificial Intelligence
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How artificial intelligence will affect the future of medical publishing.

Critical care (London, England) Jul 6, 2023
Critical Care Artificial Intelligence Humans
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