AIMC Topic: Fentanyl
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From Spectra to Signatures: Detecting Fentanyl in Human Nails with ATR-FTIR and Machine Learning.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Jan 3, 2025
Human nails have recently become a sample of interest for toxicological purposes. Multiple studies have proven the ability to detect various analytes within the keratin matrix of the nail. The analyte of interest in this study is fentanyl, a highly d...
Machine Learning Discrimination and Ultrasensitive Detection of Fentanyl Using Gold Nanoparticle-Decorated Carbon Nanotube-Based Field-Effect Transistor Sensors.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Apr 28, 2024
The opioid overdose crisis is a global health challenge. Fentanyl, an exceedingly potent synthetic opioid, has emerged as a leading contributor to the surge in opioid-related overdose deaths. The surge in overdose fatalities, particularly due to illi...
Perioperative analgesic efficacy of lumbar erector spinae plane block in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy: a randomized blinded clinical trial.
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
Dec 11, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative analgesic effect of the unilateral lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy.
Continuous visualization and validation of pain in critically ill patients using artificial intelligence: a retrospective observational study.
Scientific reports
Oct 14, 2023
Machine learning tools have demonstrated viability in visualizing pain accurately using vital sign data; however, it remains uncertain whether incorporating individual patient baselines could enhance accuracy. This study aimed to investigate improvin...
Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl and Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
Asian journal of anesthesiology
Sep 1, 2023
BACKGROUNDS: The duration and potency of the subarachnoid block (SAB) can be enhanced by incorporating spinal additives into local anesthetics. In this study, the effectiveness of intrathecal fentanyl and magnesium sulphate as adjuvant anesthetics to...
Comparison between ketorolac- and fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia for acute kidney injury after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis.
World journal of urology
Apr 1, 2023
PURPOSE: It is unclear whether ketorolac-based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) leads to acute kidney injury (AKI) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients susceptible to AKI. We compared the postoperative AKI incidence with ke...
Deep learning-assisted sensitive detection of fentanyl using a bubbling-microchip.
Lab on a chip
Nov 22, 2022
Deep learning-enabled smartphone-based image processing has significant advantages in the development of point-of-care diagnostics. Conventionally, most deep-learning applications require task specific large scale expertly annotated datasets. Therefo...
Towards compound identification of synthetic opioids in nontargeted screening using machine learning techniques.
Drug testing and analysis
Dec 9, 2020
The constant evolution of the illicit drug market makes the identification of unknown compounds problematic. Obtaining certified reference materials for a broad array of new analogues can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Machine learning provides a...
Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose.
ACS chemical neuroscience
Jul 15, 2019
The United States of America is fighting against one of its worst-ever drug crises. Over 900 people a week die from opioid- or heroin-related overdoses, while millions more suffer from opioid prescription addiction. Recently, drug overdoses caused by...
The distribution and redistribution of fentanyl & norfentanyl in post mortem samples.
Forensic science international
Dec 28, 2017
This article compares 249 post mortem case reports that were positive for fentanyl/norfentanyl. All the cases were submitted to, and analyzed by, the toxicology department of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This s...
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