AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Classification of malignant tumours in breast ultrasound using unsupervised machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Traditional computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) processes include feature extraction, selection, and classification. Effective feature extraction in CAD is important in improving the classification's performance. We introduce a machine-learning method and...

Deep learning identifies partially overlapping subnetworks in the human social brain.

Communications biology
Complex social interplay is a defining property of the human species. In social neuroscience, many experiments have sought to first define and then locate 'perspective taking', 'empathy', and other psychological concepts to specific brain circuits. S...

Machine learning predicts lymph node metastasis of poorly differentiated-type intramucosal gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
To construct a machine learning algorithm model of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with poorly differentiated-type intramucosal gastric cancer. 1169 patients with postoperative gastric cancer were divided into a training group and a test grou...

Deep learning based prediction of prognosis in nonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Survival analyses for malignancies, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC), have primarily been conducted using the Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model. We compared the random survival forest (RSF) and DeepSurv models with the CPH model to predict rec...

Automatic detection and segmentation of multiple brain metastases on magnetic resonance image using asymmetric UNet architecture.

Physics in medicine and biology
Detection of brain metastases is a paramount task in cancer management due both to the number of high-risk patients and the difficulty of achieving consistent detection. In this study, we aim to improve the accuracy of automated brain metastasis (BM)...

Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Identification System Based on the Multi-Stage Convolutional Neural Networks with CBCT Combination Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study was designed to develop and verify a fully automated cephalometry landmark identification system, based on multi-stage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) architecture, using a combination dataset. In this research, we trained and tested ...

Deep learning-based pupil model predicts time and spectral dependent light responses.

Scientific reports
Although research has made significant findings in the neurophysiological process behind the pupillary light reflex, the temporal prediction of the pupil diameter triggered by polychromatic or chromatic stimulus spectra is still not possible. State o...

Body Mass Index Variable Interpolation to Expand the Utility of Real-world Administrative Healthcare Claims Database Analyses.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: Administrative claims data provide an important source for real-world evidence (RWE) generation, but incomplete reporting, such as for body mass index (BMI), limits the sample sizes that can be analyzed to address certain research quest...

Explainable COVID-19 Detection Using Chest CT Scans and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopted advanced deep network architectures and proposed a transfer learning strategy ...

Analyzing Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction in Children with Artificial Intelligence.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since many diagnostic measures suitable for adults are not applicable to children. The rapid development o...