AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A Multi-Classification Accessment Framework for Reproducible Evaluation of Multimodal Learning in Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Multimodal learning is widely used in automated early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. However, the current studies are based on an assumption that different modalities can provide more complementary information to help classify the samples from the...

Federated Learning Empowered Real-Time Medical Data Processing Method for Smart Healthcare.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has always been an important research topic for applying artificial intelligence in smart healthcare. Sufficient medical data are one of the most critical factors in CAD research. However, medical data are usually obtai...

ICDXML: enhancing ICD coding with probabilistic label trees and dynamic semantic representations.

Scientific reports
Accurately assigning standardized diagnosis and procedure codes from clinical text is crucial for healthcare applications. However, this remains challenging due to the complexity of medical language. This paper proposes a novel model that incorporate...

EGCN++: A New Fusion Strategy for Ensemble Learning in Skeleton-Based Rehabilitation Exercise Assessment.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Skeleton-based exercise assessment focuses on evaluating the correctness or quality of an exercise performed by a subject. Skeleton data provide two groups of features (i.e., position and orientation), which existing methods have not fully harnessed....

ST-Phys: Unsupervised Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Remote Physiological Measurement.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that employs facial videos for measuring physiological parameters. Existing rPPG methods have achieved remarkable performance. However, the success mainly profits from supervised learning ove...

Exploring the Impact of Fine-Tuning the Wav2vec2 Model in Database-Independent Detection of Dysarthric Speech.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Many acoustic features and machine learning models have been studied to build automatic detection systems to distinguish dysarthric speech from healthy speech. These systems can help to improve the reliability of diagnosis. However, speech recorded f...

DCNNLFS: A Dilated Convolutional Neural Network With Late Fusion Strategy for Intelligent Classification of Gastric Histopathology Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Gastric cancer has a high incidence rate, significantly threatening patients' health. Gastric histopathology images can reliably diagnose related diseases. Still, the data volume of histopathology images is too large, making misdiagnosis or missed di...

Lesion-Decoupling-Based Segmentation With Large-Scale Colon and Esophageal Datasets for Early Cancer Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Lesions of early cancers often show flat, small, and isochromatic characteristics in medical endoscopy images, which are difficult to be captured. By analyzing the differences between the internal and external features of the lesion area, we propose ...

A novel graph neural network method for Alzheimer's disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis are very important to timely treatment and delay the progression of the disease. In the past decade, many computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) algorithms have been proposed f...

Development of machine learning models for fractional flow reserve prediction in angiographically intermediate coronary lesions.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) represents the gold standard in guiding the decision to proceed or not with coronary revascularization of angiographically intermediate coronary lesion (AICL). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows to car...