AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Design of New Inorganic Crystals with the Desired Composition Using Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
New solid-state materials have been discovered using various approaches from atom substitution in density functional theory (DFT) to generative models in machine learning. Recently, generative models have shown promising performance in finding new ma...

Determinants of Attitude to a Humanoid Social Robot in Care for Older Adults: A Post-Interaction Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND While there is a growing body of research examining opinions on social robots in elderly care, there is a lack of comprehensive studies investigating the underlying factors influencing these opinions. The Godspeed Questionnaire Series (GQS...

A large-scale evaluation of NLP-derived chemical-gene/protein relationships from the scientific literature: Implications for knowledge graph construction.

PloS one
One area of active research is the use of natural language processing (NLP) to mine biomedical texts for sets of triples (subject-predicate-object) for knowledge graph (KG) construction. While statistical methods to mine co-occurrences of entities wi...

Neuromorphic Sentiment Analysis Using Spiking Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Over the past decade, the artificial neural networks domain has seen a considerable embracement of deep neural networks among many applications. However, deep neural networks are typically computationally complex and consume high power, hindering the...

Integrating Reaction Schemes, Reagent Databases, and Virtual Libraries into Fragment-Based Design by Reinforcement Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Lead optimization supported by artificial intelligence (AI)-based generative models has become increasingly important in drug design. Success factors are reagent availability, novelty, and the optimization of multiple properties. Directed fragment-re...

Effects of soft robotic exosuit on ambulation ability in stroke patients: a systematic review.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training is incorporated into guidelines for stroke rehabilitation. It is a promising tool combined with conventional therapy for low ambulatory patients. The heavy weight and bulky appearance of a robotic exoskeleton ...

DFRscore: Deep Learning-Based Scoring of Synthetic Complexity with Drug-Focused Retrosynthetic Analysis for High-Throughput Virtual Screening.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Recently emerging generative AI models enable us to produce a vast number of compounds for potential applications. While they can provide novel molecular structures, the synthetic feasibility of the generated molecules is often questioned. To address...

A synthetic data generation system for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence or machine-learning-based models have proven useful for better understanding various diseases in all areas of health science. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) lacks objective diagnostic tests. Som...

The future of artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition.

Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence has reached the clinical nutrition field. To perform personalized medicine, numerous tools can be used. In this review, we describe how the physician can utilize the growing healthcare databases to develop d...

Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia During Colonoscopy : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection (CADe) of colorectal neoplasia during colonoscopy may increase adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and reduce adenoma miss rates, but it may increase overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nonneopla...