AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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[Artificial intelligence-based algorithms : Decision-making support for computed tomography of the chest].

Der Radiologe
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used in radiology. The main areas of application are, for example, the detection of lung lesions and the diagnosis of chronic obstructive and interstitial lung diseases. The aim of our study wa...

OpenClinical.net: Artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering at the point of care.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: OpenClinical.net is a way of disseminating clinical guidelines to improve quality of care whose distinctive feature is to combine the benefits of clinical guidelines and other human-readable material with the power of artificial intelligen...

A NICE perspective on computable biomedical knowledge.

BMJ health & care informatics
INTRODUCTION: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) plays a central role in the NHS. We distill knowledge of best practice from the best available sources of evidence and share this across the health and care system, typically ...

Decision support for Scotland's health and social care: learning from an outcomes-focused approach.

BMJ health & care informatics
This short report shares learning from the research and development phase of the national decision support programme in NHS Scotland. It outlines how the programme has adopted an outcomes-focused approach which has guided critical decisions on soluti...

Time event ontology (TEO): to support semantic representation and reasoning of complex temporal relations of clinical events.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to develop a robust Time Event Ontology (TEO), which can formally represent and reason both structured and unstructured temporal information.

Reporting and Implementing Interventions Involving Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Annals of internal medicine
Increasingly, interventions aimed at improving care are likely to use such technologies as machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, health care has been relatively late to adopt them. This article provides clinical examples in which mac...

Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in modern medical physics: Selection, acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in machine and deep learning based on an increased availability of clinical data have fueled renewed interest in computerized clinical decision support systems (CDSSs). CDSSs have shown great potential to improve healthcar...

Concordance Study in Hepatectomy Recommendations Between Watson for Oncology and Clinical Practice for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in China.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: With the improvement in diagnostic imaging, perioperative care and surgical technique, the indications and complexity of liver resections have developed. However, the surgical indications remain controversial especially for some complex o...

EXpectation Propagation LOgistic REgRession on permissioned blockCHAIN (ExplorerChain): decentralized online healthcare/genomics predictive model learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Predicting patient outcomes using healthcare/genomics data is an increasingly popular/important area. However, some diseases are rare and require data from multiple institutions to construct generalizable models. To address institutional d...