AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep-TOF-PET: Deep learning-guided generation of time-of-flight from non-TOF brain PET images in the image and projection domains.

Human brain mapping
We aim to synthesize brain time-of-flight (TOF) PET images/sinograms from their corresponding non-TOF information in the image space (IS) and sinogram space (SS) to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast of abnormalities, and decrease ...

A novel combined deep learning methodology to non-invasively estimate hemoglobin levels in blood with high accuracy.

Medical engineering & physics
Hemoglobin is an essential protein found in blood and should not fall below a certain level in humans. Today's methods of hemoglobin measurement are mostly invasive. This study aims to perform a non-invasive estimation of hemoglobin levels using age,...

Identification of Unique Genetic Biomarkers of Various Subtypes of Glomerulonephritis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Biomolecules
(1) Objective: Identification of potential genetic biomarkers for various glomerulonephritis (GN) subtypes and discovering the molecular mechanisms of GN. (2) Methods: four microarray datasets of GN were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) ...

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Rhythm Outcomes after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Current guidelines on atrial fibrillation (AF) emphasized that radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) should be decided after fully considering its prognosis. However, a robust prediction model reflecting the complex interactions between the feature...

Deep Learning Assistance Closes the Accuracy Gap in Fracture Detection Across Clinician Types.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Missed fractures are the most common diagnostic errors in musculoskeletal imaging and can result in treatment delays and preventable morbidity. Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can be used to accurately detect fractur...

Deep Learning for Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms from Computed Tomography Angiography Images.

Journal of digital imaging
The accuracy of computed tomography angiography (CTA) image interpretation depends on the radiologist. This study aims to develop a new method for automatically detecting intracranial aneurysms from CTA images using deep learning, based on a convolut...

Dementia in Convolutional Neural Networks: Using Deep Learning Models to Simulate Neurodegeneration of the Visual System.

Neuroinformatics
Although current research aims to improve deep learning networks by applying knowledge about the healthy human brain and vice versa, the potential of using such networks to model and study neurodegenerative diseases remains largely unexplored. In thi...

Automated analysis of three-dimensional CBCT images taken in natural head position that combines facial profile processing and multiple deep-learning models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Analyzing three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images has become an indispensable procedure for diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontic patients. Artificial intelligence, especially deep-learning t...

Efficient two-step liver and tumour segmentation on abdominal CT via deep learning and a conditional random field.

Computers in biology and medicine
Segmentation of the liver and tumours from computed tomography (CT) scans is an important task in hepatic surgical planning. Manual segmentation of the liver and tumours is a time-consuming and labour-intensive task; therefore, a fully automated meth...

Effects of data quality and quantity on deep learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction.

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Prediction of protein-ligand binding affinities is crucial for computational drug discovery. A number of deep learning approaches have been developed in recent years to improve the accuracy of such affinity prediction. While the predicting power of t...