AIMC Topic: Intracranial Aneurysm

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Evaluating artificial intelligence models for rupture risk prediction in unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a focus on vessel geometry and hemodynamic insights.

Neurosurgical review
The estimation of rupture risk in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm (UIA) constitutes a major area of clinical interest due to the significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with aneurysm rupture. Classic clinical models based on factors suc...

Inconsistency of AI in intracranial aneurysm detection with varying dose and image reconstruction.

Scientific reports
Scanner-related changes in data quality are common in medical imaging, yet monitoring their impact on diagnostic AI performance remains challenging. In this study, we performed standardized consistency testing of an FDA-cleared and CE-marked AI for t...

PMMNet: A Dual Branch Fusion Network of Point Cloud and Multi-View for Intracranial Aneurysm Classification and Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a vascular disease of the brain arteries caused by pathological vascular dilation, which can result in subarachnoid hemorrhage if ruptured. Automatically classification and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms are esse...

Development of patient-specific apparent blood viscosity predictive models for computational fluid dynamics analysis of intracranial aneurysms with machine learning approaches.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A model to predict patient-specific apparent viscosity as a computational condition in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, which is used in research on intracranial aneurysms, is important. The purpose of this stud...

Accuracy of an nnUNet Neural Network for the Automatic Segmentation of Intracranial Aneurysms, Their Parent Vessels, and Major Cerebral Arteries from MRI-TOF.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The automatic recognition of intracraial aneurysms by means of machine-learning algorithms represents a new frontier for diagnostic and therapeutic goals. Yet, the current algorithms focus solely on the aneurysms and not on th...

Identification of key therapeutic targets in nicotine-induced intracranial aneurysm through integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a critical cerebrovascular condition, and nicotine exposure is a known risk factor. This study delves into the toxicological mechanisms of nicotine in IA, aiming to identify key biomarkers and therapeutic tar...

Comprehensive molecular analyses of an autoimmune-related gene predictive model and immune infiltrations using machine learning methods in intracranial aneurysma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence indicates a connection between intracranial aneurysm (intracranial aneurysm, IA) and autoimmune diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms from a genetic perspective remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the po...

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Multicenter Pivotal Trial.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm rupture is associated with high mortality and disability rates. Early detection is crucial, but increasing diagnostic workloads place significant strain on radiologists. We evaluated the efficacy of a deep learning a...

Artificial intelligence in neurovascular decision-making: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4 and multidisciplinary expert recommendations for unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurgical review
In the multidisciplinary treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, specialists from different disciplines strive to develop patient-specific treatment recommendations. ChatGPT is a natural language processing chatbot with increasing applicability in med...

Automation bias in AI-assisted detection of cerebral aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To determine how automation bias (inclination of humans to overly trust-automated decision-making systems) can affect radiologists when interpreting AI-detected cerebral aneurysm findings in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF...