AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Disambiguating Clinical Abbreviations Using a One-Fits-All Classifier Based on Deep Learning Techniques.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Abbreviations are considered an essential part of the clinical narrative; they are used not only to save time and space but also to hide serious or incurable illnesses. Misreckoning interpretation of the clinical abbreviations could affec...

Unsupervised deep learning based approach to temperature monitoring in focused ultrasound treatment.

Ultrasonics
Temperature monitoring in ultrasound (US) imaging is important for various medical treatments, such as high-intensity focused US (HIFU) therapy or hyperthermia. In this work, we present a deep learning based approach to temperature monitoring based o...

Deep Learning Reconstruction of Diffusion-weighted MRI Improves Image Quality for Prostatic Imaging.

Radiology
Background Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) may improve image quality. However, its impact on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the prostate has yet to be assessed. Purpose To determine whether DLR can improve image quality of diffusion-weighted ...

Deep Learning-Based Neuromelanin MRI Changes of Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is considered a prodromal stage of parkinsonism. Neurodegenerative changes in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in parkinsonism can be detected using neuromelanin-sensitive MRI.

Dietary Inhibitors of CYP3A4 Are Revealed Using Virtual Screening by Using a New Deep-Learning Classifier.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
CYP3A4 is the main human enzyme responsible for phase I metabolism of dietary compounds, prescribed drugs and xenobiotics, steroid hormones, and bile acids. The inhibition of CYP3A4 activity might impair physiological mechanisms, including the endocr...

Deep learning-based AI model for signet-ring cell carcinoma diagnosis and chemotherapy response prediction in gastric cancer.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a noninvasive artificial intelligence (AI) model to diagnose signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of gastric cancer (GC) and identify patients with SRCC who could benefit from postoperative chemotherapy based on preoperative...

Yuel: Improving the Generalizability of Structure-Free Compound-Protein Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting binding affinities between small molecules and the protein target is at the core of computational drug screening and drug target identification. Deep learning-based approaches have recently been adapted to predict binding affinities and th...

First Gradually, Then Suddenly: Understanding the Impact of Image Compression on Object Detection Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Video surveillance systems process high volumes of image data. To enable long-term retention of recorded images and because of the data transfer limitations in geographically distributed systems, lossy compression is commonly applied to images prior ...

Pixel-level image classification for detecting beach litter using a deep learning approach.

Marine pollution bulletin
Mitigating and preventing beach litter from entering the ocean is urgently required. Monitoring beach litter solely through human effort is cumbersome, with respect to both time and cost. To address this problem, an artificial intelligence technique ...