This study was conducted to estimate in vivo inhibition constant (Ki) of ketoconazole on renal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) using human drug-drug interaction (DDI) study result of fesoterodine and ketoconazole. Fesoterodine is a prodrug which is extensively...
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter that helps to protect several certain human organs from xenobiotic exposure. This efflux pump is also responsible for multi-drug resistance (MDR), an issue of the chemotherapy approac...
In silico driven optimization of compound properties related to pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety is a key requirement in modern drug discovery. Nowadays, large and harmonized datasets allow to implement deep neural networks (DNNs) as a ...
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
35104412
CYP3A4 is the main human enzyme responsible for phase I metabolism of dietary compounds, prescribed drugs and xenobiotics, steroid hormones, and bile acids. The inhibition of CYP3A4 activity might impair physiological mechanisms, including the endocr...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
38055780
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a prominent member of the P450 enzyme superfamily, plays a crucial role in metabolizing various xenobiotics, including over 50% of clinically significant drugs. Evaluating CYP3A4 inhibition before drug approval is essent...
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are involved in the metabolism of approximately 75% of marketed drugs. Inhibition of the major drug-metabolizing P450s could alter drug metabolism and lead to undesirable drug-drug interactions. Therefore, it is of great...