AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A novel deep learning system for multi-class tooth segmentation and classification on cone beam computed tomography. A validation study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Automatic tooth segmentation and classification from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) have become an integral component of the digital dental workflows. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning appr...

Generative Deep Learning for Targeted Compound Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In the past few years, molecular design has increasingly been using generative models from the emergent field of Deep Learning, proposing novel compounds that are likely to possess desired properties or activities. molecular design finds applicatio...

Scoring Performance on the Y-Balance Test Using a Deep Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The Y Balance Test (YBT) is a dynamic balance assessment typically used in sports medicine. This work proposes a deep learning approach to automatically score this YBT by estimating the normalized reach distance (NRD) using a wearable sensor to regis...

Improving the Ability of a Laser Ultrasonic Wave-Based Detection of Damage on the Curved Surface of a Pipe Using a Deep Learning Technique.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the economic, social, and technological demands for pipe maintenance are increasing due to the aging of the infrastructure caused by the increase in industrial development and the expansion of citi...

Automated Mouse Pupil Size Measurement System to Assess Locus Coeruleus Activity with a Deep Learning-Based Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Strong evidence from studies on primates and rodents shows that changes in pupil diameter may reflect neural activity in the locus coeruleus (LC). Pupillometry is the only available non-invasive technique that could be used as a reliable and easily a...

Hourly Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Using Intelligent Transportation Systems Data and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Predicting the travel demand plays an indispensable role in urban transportation planning. Data collection methods for estimating the origin-destination (OD) demand matrix are being extensively shifted from traditional survey techniques to the pre-co...

Classification and Functional Analysis between Cancer and Normal Tissues Using Explainable Pathway Deep Learning through RNA-Sequencing Gene Expression.

International journal of molecular sciences
Deep learning has proven advantageous in solving cancer diagnostic or classification problems. However, it cannot explain the rationale behind human decisions. Biological pathway databases provide well-studied relationships between genes and their pa...

Development of deep learning-based detecting systems for pathologic myopia using retinal fundus images.

Communications biology
Globally, cases of myopia have reached epidemic levels. High myopia and pathological myopia (PM) are the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in China, demanding a large volume of myopia screening tasks to control the rapid growing myopic...

Automated Diagnosis and Localization of Melanoma from Skin Histopathology Slides Using Deep Learning: A Multicenter Study.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In traditional hospital systems, diagnosis and localization of melanoma are the critical challenges for pathological analysis, treatment instructions, and prognosis evaluation particularly in skin diseases. In literature, various studies have been re...

Analysis of Application Examples of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Artificial Intelligence has been widely applied today, and the subsequent privacy leakage problems have also been paid attention to. Attacks such as model inference attacks on deep neural networks can easily extract user information from neural netwo...