AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automatic IMRT planning via static field fluence prediction (AIP-SFFP): a deep learning algorithm for real-time prostate treatment planning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this work was to develop a deep learning (DL) based algorithm, Automatic intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) Planning via Static Field Fluence Prediction (AIP-SFFP), for automated prostate IMRT planning with real-time planning effi...

Detection and segmentation of morphologically complex eukaryotic cells in fluorescence microscopy images via feature pyramid fusion.

PLoS computational biology
Detection and segmentation of macrophage cells in fluorescence microscopy images is a challenging problem, mainly due to crowded cells, variation in shapes, and morphological complexity. We present a new deep learning approach for cell detection and ...

Deep learning with attention supervision for automated motion artefact detection in quality control of cardiac T1-mapping.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cardiac magnetic resonance quantitative T1-mapping is increasingly used for advanced myocardial tissue characterisation. However, cardiac or respiratory motion can significantly affect the diagnostic utility of T1-maps, and thus motion artefact detec...

Deep learning-based metal artifact reduction using cycle-consistent adversarial network for intensity-modulated head and neck radiation therapy treatment planning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based metal artifact reduction (DL-MAR) method using unpaired data and to evaluate its dosimetric impact in head and neck intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) compared with the water density override method...

3D Deep Learning on Medical Images: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The rapid advancements in machine learning, graphics processing technologies and the availability of medical imaging data have led to a rapid increase in the use of deep learning models in the medical domain. This was exacerbated by the rapid advance...

Comparison of iterative parametric and indirect deep learning-based reconstruction methods in highly undersampled DCE-MR Imaging of the breast.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To compare the performance of iterative direct and indirect parametric reconstruction methods with indirect deep learning-based reconstruction methods in estimating tracer-kinetic parameters from highly undersampled DCE-MR Imaging breast dat...

High-dimensional dynamics of generalization error in neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We perform an analysis of the average generalization dynamics of large neural networks trained using gradient descent. We study the practically-relevant "high-dimensional" regime where the number of free parameters in the network is on the order of o...

Image-level detection of arterial occlusions in 4D-CTA of acute stroke patients using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
The triage of acute stroke patients is increasingly dependent on four-dimensional CTA (4D-CTA) imaging. In this work, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN) for image-level detection of intracranial anterior circulation artery occlusions in ...

Artificial intelligence technology applications in the pathologic diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract.

Future oncology (London, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a complex technology with a steady flow of new applications, including in the pathology laboratory. Applications of AI in pathology are scarce but increasing; they are based on complex software-based machine learning w...

Classification of parotid gland tumors by using multimodal MRI and deep learning.

NMR in biomedicine
Various MRI sequences have shown their potential to discriminate parotid gland tumors, including but not limited to T -weighted, postcontrast T -weighted, and diffusion-weighted images. In this study, we present a fully automatic system for the diagn...