AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Policy search in continuous action domains: An overview.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Continuous action policy search is currently the focus of intensive research, driven both by the recent success of deep reinforcement learning algorithms and the emergence of competitors based on evolutionary algorithms. In this paper, we present a b...

Comparative assessment of CNN architectures for classification of breast FNAC images.

Tissue & cell
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) entails using a narrow gauge (25-22 G) needle to collect a sample of a lesion for microscopic examination. It allows a minimally invasive, rapid diagnosis of tissue but does not preserve its histological archite...

Acceleration of spleen segmentation with end-to-end deep learning method and automated pipeline.

Computers in biology and medicine
Delineation of Computed Tomography (CT) abdominal anatomical structure, specifically spleen segmentation, is useful for not only measuring tissue volume and biomarkers but also for monitoring interventions. Recently, segmentation algorithms using dee...

Spotting malignancies from gastric endoscopic images using deep learning.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is a common kind of malignancies, with yearly occurrences exceeding one million worldwide in 2017. Typically, ulcerous and cancerous tissues develop abnormal morphologies through courses of progression. Endoscopy is a routi...

Learning a Probabilistic Model for Diffeomorphic Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose to learn a low-dimensional probabilistic deformation model from data which can be used for the registration and the analysis of deformations. The latent variable model maps similar deformations close to each other in an encoding space. It ...

A structure-time parallel implementation of spike-based deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Motivated by the recent progress of deep spiking neural networks (SNNs), we propose a structure-time parallel strategy based on layered structure and one-time computation over a time window to speed up the prominent spike-based deep learning algorith...

Improving Accuracy of Lung Nodule Classification Using Deep Learning with Focal Loss.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Early detection and classification of pulmonary nodules using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems is useful in reducing mortality rates of lung cancer. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning method to improve classification accuracy of pulm...

Models and Machines: How Deep Learning Will Take Clinical Pharmacology to the Next Level.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have led to enthusiasm about its use throughout the biopharmaceutical industry. The ML methods can be applied to a wide range of problems and have the potential to revolutionize aspects of drug development. Th...

3-D PersonVLAD: Learning Deep Global Representations for Video-Based Person Reidentification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We present the global deep video representation learning to video-based person reidentification (re-ID) that aggregates local 3-D features across the entire video extent. Existing methods typically extract frame-wise deep features from 2-D convolutio...

Enhancing Retrosynthetic Reaction Prediction with Deep Learning Using Multiscale Reaction Classification.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Chemical synthesis planning is a key aspect in many fields of chemistry, especially drug discovery. Recent implementations of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques for retrosynthetic analysis have shown great potential to improve co...