AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Optimizing Bi-LSTM networks for improved lung cancer detection accuracy.

PloS one
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with low survival rates often attributed to late-stage diagnosis. To address this critical health challenge, researchers have developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems tha...

Optimized machine learning framework for cardiovascular disease diagnosis: a novel ethical perspective.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Alignment of advanced cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant driving force to achieve greater precision and timeliness in identifying cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, it is difficult to ach...

Long-tailed medical diagnosis with relation-aware representation learning and iterative classifier calibration.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recently computer-aided diagnosis has demonstrated promising performance, effectively alleviating the workload of clinicians. However, the inherent sample imbalance among different diseases leads algorithms biased to the majority categories, leading ...

[Artificial intelligence and machine learning in auscultation: prospects of the project DigitaLung].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
Auscultation is one of the key medical skills in physical examination. The main problem with auscultation is the lack of objectivity of the findings and great dependence on the experience of the examiner. Auscultation using machine learning and neura...

FibrAIm - The machine learning approach to identify the early stage of liver fibrosis and steatosis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early recognition of steatosis (fatty liver) and fibrosis in liver health is crucial for effectively managing and preventing the possibility of liver dysfunction. Detecting steatosis helps identify individuals at risk of liver-related dis...

Deep learning paradigms in lung cancer diagnosis: A methodological review, open challenges, and future directions.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer-related deaths, which emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis in enhancing patient outcomes. Deep learning has demonstrated significant promise in lung cancer diagnosis, excelling in nod...

Review on computational methods for the detection and classification of Parkinson's Disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The worldwide estimates reveal two-fold increase in incidence of Parkinson's disease (PD) over 25 years. The two-fold increased incidence and lack of proper treatment uplifted a compelling solicitude, nagging towards accurat...

SleepECG-Net: Explainable Deep Learning Approach With ECG for Pediatric Sleep Apnea Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is a prevalent and serious respiratory condition linked to cardiovascular morbidity. Polysomnography, the standard diagnostic approach, faces challenges in accessibility and complexity, leading to underdiagno...

Deep-learning-based diagnosis framework for ankle-brachial index defined peripheral arterial disease of lower extremity wound: Comparison with physicians.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with lower extremity wounds by a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithm. We aimed to establish a framework for PAD detection, p...