AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Artificial Intelligence-Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Dec 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Private-part skin diseases (PPSDs) can cause a patient's stigma, which may hinder the early diagnosis of these diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to improve the early diagnosis of PPSDs, especially in preventing t...
Humans Skin Diseases Artificial Intelligence Female Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Current Status of Artificial Intelligence Use in Colonoscopy.

Digestion Dec 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted medical imaging, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe and CADx) are thought to enhance the quality of colonoscopy procedur...
Humans Colorectal Neoplasms Colonoscopy Artificial Intelligence Early Detection of Cancer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Adenoma Deep Learning Colonic Polyps
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Mask R-CNN assisted diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology Dec 24, 2024
The prevalence of spinal tuberculosis (ST) is particularly high in underdeveloped regions with inadequate medical conditions. This not only leads to misdiagnosis and delays in treatment progress but also contributes to the continued transmission of t...
Tuberculosis, Spinal Humans Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning
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Why implementing machine learning algorithms in the clinic is not a plug-and-play solution: a simulation study of a machine learning algorithm for acute leukaemia subtype diagnosis.

EBioMedicine Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown great promise in clinical medicine. Despite the increasing number of published algorithms, most remain unvalidated in real-world clinical settings. This study ai...
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation Algorithms Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
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DCSENets: Interpretable deep learning for patient-independent seizure classification using enhanced EEG-based spectrogram visualization.

Computers in biology and medicine Dec 20, 2024
Neurologists often face challenges in identifying epileptic activities within multichannel EEG recordings, requiring extensive hours of analysis. Computer-aided diagnosis systems have been proposed to reduce manual inspection of EEG signals by neurol...
Seizures Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Electroencephalography Humans Algorithms Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female
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Large language models for accurate disease detection in electronic health records: the examples of crystal arthropathies.

RMD open Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: We propose and test a framework to detect disease diagnosis using a recent large language model (LLM), Meta's Llama-3-8B, on French-language electronic health record (EHR) documents. Specifically, it focuses on detecting gout ('goutte' in...
Electronic Health Records Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Large Language Models Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Gout Registries
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MISDP: multi-task fusion visit interval for sequential diagnosis prediction.

BMC bioinformatics Dec 20, 2024
BACKGROUNDS: Diagnostic prediction is a central application that spans various medical specialties and scenarios, sequential diagnosis prediction is the process of predicting future diagnoses based on patients' historical visits. Prior research has u...
Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms
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A novel case-based reasoning system for explainable lung cancer diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine Dec 19, 2024
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The survival rate is generally higher when this disease is detected in its early stages. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of decision support systems that ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Bayes Theorem Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Lung Neoplasms
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Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer detection on digital mammography in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi Dec 19, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Research concerning artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection has primarily focused on population screening. However, Hong Kong lacks a population-based screening programme. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of artific...
Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Adult Artificial Intelligence Sensitivity and Specificity Early Detection of Cancer Middle Aged Breast Neoplasms Mammography Female Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Hong Kong Aged
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Detection of Vitiligo Through Machine Learning and Computer-Aided Techniques: A Systematic Review.

BioMed research international Dec 19, 2024
Vitiligo is a chronic skin damage disease, triggered by differential melanocyte death. Vitiligo (0.5%-1% of the population) is one of the most severe skin conditions. In general, the foundation of the condition of vitiligo remains gradual patchy los...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Vitiligo Machine Learning
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