AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Boundary sample-based class-weighted semi-supervised learning for malignant tumor classification of medical imaging.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Medical image classification plays a pivotal role within the field of medicine. Existing models predominantly rely on supervised learning methods, which necessitate large volumes of labeled data for effective training. However, acquiring and annotati...

Suppressing label noise in medical image classification using mixup attention and self-supervised learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in medical image classification and achieve remarkable classification performance. These achievements heavily depend on large-scale accurately annotated training data. However, label noise is inevi...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Abdominal Imaging.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field with significant implications for radiology. Acute abdominal pain is a common clinical presentation that can range from benign conditions to life-threatening emergencies. The critical nature of ...

A comparative study of an on premise AutoML solution for medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Automated machine learning (AutoML) allows for the simplified application of machine learning to real-world problems, by the implicit handling of necessary steps such as data pre-processing, feature engineering, model selection and hyperparameter opt...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: What Is Its True Role at Present, and Where Is the Evidence?

Radiologic clinics of North America
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has brought about substantial advancements and transformative potential in diagnostic imaging practices. This study presents an overview of the current research on the application of AI in ...

All you need is data preparation: A systematic review of image harmonization techniques in Multi-center/device studies for medical support systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on multi-centric and multi-device studies can provide more robust insights and research findings compared to single-center studies. However, variability in acquisition protocols a...

The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in radiology, but their ability to aid radiologists in interpreting imaging studies remains unexplored. We investigated the effects of a state-of-the-art LLM (GPT-4) on the radiologists' d...

Analyzing to discover origins of CNNs and ViT architectures in medical images.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we introduce in-depth the analysis of CNNs and ViT architectures in medical images, with the goal of providing insights into subsequent research direction. In particular, the origins of deep neural networks should be explainable for me...

A survey of label-noise deep learning for medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Several factors are associated with the success of deep learning. One of the most important reasons is the availability of large-scale datasets with clean annotations. However, obtaining datasets with accurate labels in the medical imaging domain is ...