AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnostic Tests, Routine

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Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence-based imaging for lung cancer screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the principal cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer with screening is indispensable to reduce the high morbidity and mortality rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely utilised in hea...

Deep Learning for Detection of Periapical Radiolucent Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the overall accuracy of deep learning models in detecting periapical (PA) radiolucent lesions in dental radiographs, when compared to expert clinicians.

Artificial intelligence for detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis using radiographic image data: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

PloS one
In this review, we assessed the diagnostic efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) using radiographic imaging data. Based upon the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of studies...

Deep learning for detection of age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning algorithms to identify age-related macular degeneration and to explore factors impacting the results for future model training.

Deep learning for embryo evaluation using time-lapse: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of convolutional neural network models in the assessment of embryos using time-lapse monitoring.

Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Periapical Periodontitis on Two-Dimensional Radiographs: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting apical pathosis on periapical radiographs. A total of twenty anonymized periapical radiographs were retrieved from the database of Poznan University of Medica...

An open competition involving thousands of competitors failed to construct useful abstract classifiers for new diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews.

Research synthesis methods
There are currently no abstract classifiers, which can be used for new diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) systematic reviews to select primary DTA study abstracts from database searches. Our goal was to develop machine-learning-based abstract classifiers...

Deep learning model to predict exercise stress test results: Optimizing the diagnostic test selection strategy and reduce wastage in suspected coronary artery disease patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiac exercise stress testing (EST) offers a non-invasive way in the management of patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). However, up to 30% EST results are either inconclusive or non-diagnostic, which results in signifi...