AIMC Topic: Osteoarthritis

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Identifying toxicological effects of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure on osteoarthritis.

Scientific reports
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose a significant challenge due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and multi-system toxicity. Their impact on degenerative diseases, particularly osteoarthritis (OA), remains understudied, nec...

Exploring the mechanism of autophagy and inflammation in osteoarthritis through bioinformatics and experimental verification.

Autoimmunity
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder characterized by cartilage degradation and accompanied by inflammatory processes. Inflammation and autophagy dysfunction have been associated with the pathogenesis of OA. However, the interplay between ...

HMGCR-driven cholesterol metabolism dysregulation and its role in osteoarthritis diagnosis and immune regulation.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease, and the complexity of its molecular mechanisms has hindered the development of effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we integrated five independent OA RNA-se...

Identification of coagulation-related biomarkers in osteoarthritis and immune infiltration analysis based on bioinformatics.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disorder characterized primarily by articular cartilage degradation and chronic inflammation. Although direct evidence elucidating the specific mechanisms underlying the coagulation-immune axis...

Intelligent microstructure materials for diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis: progress and AI-enpowered future.

Bone research
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread joint disorder that has emerged as a significant global healthcare challenge. Over the past decade, advancements in material science and medicine have transformed the development of functional materials aimed at ad...

Advancements in deep learning-based image screening for orthopedic conditions: Emphasis on osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and bone tumors.

Ageing research reviews
Artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered increasing attention in the medical field. As the core technology of AI, deep learning (DL) has been extensively applied to the imaging-based screening of orthopedic diseases, primarily including image classi...

Liposome-encapsulated AICAR hydrogel regulates macrophage metabolic reprogramming via SIK1 activation to alleviate osteoarthritis.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA), the most prevalent joint disorder, is characterized by a complex etiology and a lack of safe and effective therapeutic interventions. Emerging evidence suggests that immune cell dysregulation plays a pivotal role in t...

Quantitative ultrasound classification of healthy and chemically degraded ex-vivo cartilage.

Scientific reports
In this study, we explore the potential of ten quantitative (radiofrequency-based) ultrasound parameters to assess the progressive loss of collagen and proteoglycans, mimicking an osteoarthritis condition in ex-vivo bovine cartilage samples. Most ana...

Exploration of shared pathogenic factors and causative genes in early-stage endometrial cancer and osteoarthritis.

Scientific reports
Osteoarthritis (OA) has been implicated in the development and progression of early-stage endometrial cancer (EC), suggesting shared pathogenic factors between the two diseases. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between OA and E...

Screening biomarkers related to cholesterol metabolism in osteoarthritis based on transcriptomics.

Scientific reports
Cholesterol metabolism-related genes (CMRGs) have been associated with osteoarthritis (OA), but their specific regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of CMRGs in OA and provide new insights into its treatment. ...